The DOI matches its Crossref record; 51 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Assessing Economic Liberalization Episodes: A Synthetic Control Approach
Abstract
We use a transparent statistical methodology for data-driven case studies–the synthetic control method–to investigate the impact of economic liberalization on real GDP per capita in a worldwide sample of countries. Economic liberalization is measured by a widely used indicator that captures the scope of the market in the economy. The methodology compares the postliberalization GDP trajectory of treated economies with the trajectory of a combination of similar but untreated economies. We find that liberalizing the economy had a positive effect in most regions, but more recent liberalizations, in the 1990s and mainly in Africa, had no significant impact.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Filders, R. (1992) · International Journal of Forecasting · doi:10.1016/0169-2070(92)90130-2 · Cited by 16,165
Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries
Barro, R. J. (1991) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/2937943 · Cited by 9,263
The colonial origins of comparative development: An empirical investigation
Acemoglu, D., Johnson, S., & Robinson, J. A. (2001) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.91.5.1369 · Cited by 8,517
Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries
Barro, R. (1989) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w3120 · Cited by 8,385
The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation: Reply
Acemoglu, D., Johnson, S., & Robinson, J. A. (2012) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.102.6.3077 · Cited by 6,047
(1991) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 6,037
Abadie, A., Diamond, A., & Hainmueller, J. (2010) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1198/jasa.2009.ap08746 · Cited by 5,513
Frankel, J. A., & Romer, D. (1999) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.89.3.379 · Cited by 5,384
Economic Reform and the Process of Global Integration
Sachs, J. D., Warner, A., Aslund, A., & Fischer, S. (1995) · Brookings Papers on Economic Activity · doi:10.2307/2534573 · Cited by 4,950 · cited 7×
“More specifically, they argue that the commonly employed trade openness indicator, developed in Sachs and Warner (1995), is subject to a number of shortcomings— among the most notable ones that (a) the indicator captures much more than just openness to trade and should be interpreted accordingly…”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialThe economic costs of conflict: a case study of the Basque Country
Abadie, A., & Gardeazabal, J. (2003) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/000282803321455188 · Cited by 4,517
Cited by
Chen, X., & Lin, B. (2021) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112510 · Cited by 502
The impact of remittances on economic growth: An econometric model
Meyer, D., & Shera, A. (2017) · EconomiA · doi:10.1016/j.econ.2016.06.001 · Cited by 408
Kreif, N., Grieve, R., Hangartner, D., Turner, A. J., Nikolova, S., & Sutton, M. (2016) · Health Economics · doi:10.1002/hec.3258 · Cited by 301
The impact of British Columbia's carbon tax on residential natural gas consumption
Xiang, D., & Lawley, C. (2019) · Energy Economics · doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2018.12.004 · Cited by 88
Barlow, P., McKee, M., Basu, S., & Stuckler, D. (2017) · Canadian Medical Association Journal · doi:10.1503/cmaj.161152 · Cited by 70
Metadata
- Authors
- Billmeier, A., & Nannicini, T.
- Venue
- Review of Economics and Statistics
- Publisher
- MIT Press - Journals
- Published
- 2013-07
- Volume
- 95
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 983-1001
- ISSN
- 0034-6535 (ISSN-L)
- 1530-9142
- OpenAlex
- W2022313490
- Cited by
- 506
- References
- 51
- FWCI
- 30.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Assessing Economic Liberalization Episodes: A Synthetic Control Approach. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1162/rest_a_00324
- The paper
- Billmeier, A., & Nannicini, T. (2013). Assessing Economic Liberalization Episodes: A Synthetic Control Approach. Review of Economics and Statistics. https://doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_00324
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.