The DOI matches its Crossref record; 61 of the 66 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Origins of Oral Torah: A New Pauline Perspective
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Abstract This article proposes to rethink the genealogy and origin of the rabbinical terms Oral Torah and Written Torah. The terms appear for the first time in Tannaitic literature, yet scholars have attempted to ascribe to them an earlier date and to present them as a Second Temple, specifically Pharisaic, distinction. This article problematizes the existing genealogies and considers neglected evidence found in Paul’s Letter to the Romans that advances our understanding of the Oral Torah/Written Torah distinction in the first century CE. According to my rereading of Rom 10:5-13 and 3:19-31, Paul has a notion of double-nomos within scripture, and his twofold torah is presented as oral and written. Apart from rabbinic literature, it is only in Paul that we find the use of an Oral Torah/Written Torah distinction. This evidence affects both how the history of the rabbinic terms is understood and how Paul is configured in his Jewish matrix.
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“Paul uses the multivocality of the Torah to make it relevant to the Gentiles in his associations (Fisch 2020).”
From Nomos and the Dispute in Galatians 2: A Case of Conflicting By-Laws (2023) · cites this paper as Fisch 2020
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“Paul might mean two things by nomos, referring to a torah of deeds and a torah of trust, reflecting different facets of the Hebrew Bible.”
From Nomos and the Dispute in Galatians 2: A Case of Conflicting By-Laws (2023) · cites this paper as Fisch 2020
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Cites
The Sages: Their Concepts and Beliefs
Urbach, E. E. (2012) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 543
Echoes of scripture in the letters of Paul
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The Literary Imagination in Jewish Antiquity
Mroczek, E. (2016) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190279837.001.0001 · Cited by 383
Roman Faith and Christian Faith
Morgan, T. (2015) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198724148.001.0001 · Cited by 353
A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans
SANDAY, W., & Headlam, A. C. (1979) · Bloomsbury T&T Clark eBooks · doi:10.5040/9781472556370 · Cited by 311
Traditions of the Bible: A Guide to the Bible as It Was at the Start of the Common Era
Kugler, R. A., & Kugel, J. L. (2000) · Journal of Biblical Literature · doi:10.2307/3267973 · Cited by 245
Jewish Exegesis and Homeric Scholarship in Alexandria
Niehoff, M. R. (2011) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511732324 · Cited by 205
Kelber, W. H., Ong, W. J., & Rust, R. (1983) · Theology Today · doi:10.1177/004057368304000324 · Cited by 191
The Origins of Anti-Semitism: Attitudes toward Judaism in Pagan and Christian Antiquity
Gager, J. G. (1983) · Cited by 185
Rewriting Scripture in Second Temple Times
Crawford, S. W. (2008) · Cited by 159
Research works printed but not linked: 21
- Fisch Journal for the Study of Judaism 51 (2020) 43-66 Bibliography
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Cited by
Thiessen, M., & Fredriksen, P. (2021) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199600489.013.34 · Cited by 4
Paul, Pagans and Eschatological Ethnicities: A Response to Denys McDonald
Fredriksen, P. (2022) · Journal for the Study of the New Testament · doi:10.1177/0142064x221110686 · Cited by 2
“On the multiple torot of the Pauline epistles, see now the generative essay by Fisch 2020.”
BackgroundNomos and the Dispute in Galatians 2: A Case of Conflicting By-Laws
Lavender, J. (2023) · Religions · doi:10.3390/rel14121449 · Cited by 1
Yesus Kristus dan Hukum Taurat di Era Anugerah
Simanjuntak, F., & Suwandi, M. (2022) · Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research · doi:10.55927/fjmr.v1i4.868 · Cited by 1
People-conscious leadership: Strategic and tactical strengths of Pharisees in early Christianity
Bvumbi, A. E. (2025) · Verbum et Ecclesia · doi:10.4102/ve.v46i1.3334
“This perspective raised the bar to qualify the Torah beyond its original emergence, viewing oral tradition as a strategic central contributor towards the wholeness of the effectiveness of the written law (Fisch 2020).”
Metadata
- Authors
- Fisch, Y.
- Affiliations
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Fisch, Yael
- Venue
- Journal for the Study of Judaism
- Publisher
- Walter de Gruyter GmbH
- Published
- 2020-03-19
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 43-66
- ISSN
- 0047-2212 (ISSN-L)
- 1570-0631
- OpenAlex
- W3014503916
- Cited by
- 5
- References
- 66
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1
- FWCI
- 8.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal for the Study of Judaism (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Religious studies › Biblical Studies and Interpretation
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Religious studies › Religion, Theology, History, Judaism, Christianity
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Classics › Classical Antiquity Studies
- Keywords
- Oral Torah, Pauline theology, Epistle to the Romans, Tannaim, Pharisees, Second Temple Judaism, nomos, Paul and Judaism
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