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Relation between Respiratory Changes in Arterial Pulse Pressure and Fluid Responsiveness in Septic Patients with Acute Circulatory Failure
Abstract
In mechanically ventilated patients with acute circulatory failure related to sepsis, we investigated whether the respiratory changes in arterial pressure could be related to the effects of volume expansion (VE) on cardiac index (CI). Forty patients instrumented with indwelling systemic and pulmonary artery catheters were studied before and after VE. Maximal and minimal values of pulse pressure (Pp(max) and Pp(min)) and systolic pressure (Ps(max) and Ps(min)) were determined over one respiratory cycle. The respiratory changes in pulse pressure (DeltaPp) were calculated as the difference between Pp(max) and Pp(min) divided by the mean of the two values and were expressed as a percentage. The respiratory changes in systolic pressure (DeltaPs) were calculated using a similar formula. The VE-induced increase in CI was >/= 15% in 16 patients (responders) and < 15% in 24 patients (nonresponders). Before VE, DeltaPp (24 +/- 9 versus 7 +/- 3%, p < 0.001) and DeltaPs (15 +/- 5 versus 6 +/- 3%, p < 0.001) were higher in responders than in nonresponders. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves analysis showed that DeltaPp was a more accurate indicator of fluid responsiveness than DeltaPs. Before VE, a DeltaPp value of 13% allowed discrimination between responders and nonresponders with a sensitivity of 94% and a specificity of 96%. VE-induced changes in CI closely correlated with DeltaPp before volume expansion (r(2) = 0. 85, p < 0.001). VE decreased DeltaPp from 14 +/- 10 to 7 +/- 5% (p < 0.001) and VE-induced changes in DeltaPp correlated with VE-induced changes in CI (r(2) = 0.72, p < 0.001). It was concluded that in mechanically ventilated patients with acute circulatory failure related to sepsis, analysis of DeltaPp is a simple method for predicting and assessing the hemodynamic effects of VE, and that DeltaPp is a more reliable indicator of fluid responsiveness than DeltaPs.
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Individual Comparisons by Ranking Methods
Wilcoxon, F. (1945) · Biometrics Bulletin · doi:10.2307/3001968 · Cited by 15,354
Cited by
Barbier, C., Loubières, Y., Schmit, C., Hayon, J., Ricôme, J.-L., Jardin, F., & Vieillard-Baron, A. (2004) · Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00134-004-2259-8 · Cited by 940
Jansen, T. C., van Bommel, J., Schoonderbeek, F. J., Sleeswijk Visser, S. J., van der Klooster, J. M., Lima, A. P., Willemsen, S. P., & Bakker, J. (2010) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.200912-1918oc · Cited by 894
Marik, P. E., & Cavallazzi, R. (2013) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/ccm.0b013e31828a25fd · Cited by 866
Antonelli, M., Levy, M., Andrews, P. J. D., Chastre, J., Hudson, L. D., Manthous, C., Meduri, G. U., Moreno, R. P., Putensen, C., Stewart, T., et al. (2007) · Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00134-007-0531-4 · Cited by 466
Less invasive hemodynamic monitoring in critically ill patients
Teboul, J.-L., Saugel, B., Cecconi, M., De Backer, D., Hofer, C. K., Monnet, X., Perel, A., Pinsky, M. R., Reuter, D. A., Rhodes, A., et al. (2016) · Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00134-016-4375-7 · Cited by 328
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Metadata
- Authors
- MICHARD, F., BOUSSAT, S., CHEMLA, D., ANGUEL, N., MERCAT, A., LECARPENTIER, Y., RICHARD, C., PINSKY, M. R., & TEBOUL, J.-L.
- Venue
- American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2000-07-01
- Volume
- 162
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 134-138
- ISSN
- 1073-449X (ISSN-L)
- 1535-4970
- OpenAlex
- W2144408525
- Cited by
- 1,458
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 25.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- MICHARD, F., BOUSSAT, S., CHEMLA, D., ANGUEL, N., MERCAT, A., LECARPENTIER, Y., RICHARD, C., PINSKY, M. R., & TEBOUL, J.-L. (2000). Relation between Respiratory Changes in Arterial Pulse Pressure and Fluid Responsiveness in Septic Patients with Acute Circulatory Failure. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.162.1.9903035
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.