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Inhibition and Role of let-7d in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

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Pandit, Kusum V., Corcoran, David, Yousef, Hanadie, Yarlagadda, Manohar, Tzouvelekis, Argyris, Gibson, Kevin F., Konishi, Kazuhisa, Yousem, Samuel A., Singh, Mandal, Handley, Daniel, Richards, Thomas, Selman, Moises, Watkins, Simon C., Pardo, Annie, Ben-Yehudah, Ahmi, Bouros, Demosthenes, Eickelberg, Oliver, Ray, Prabir, Benos, Panayiotis V., Kaminski, Naftali·2010·American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

Abstract

RATIONALE: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic, progressive, and usually lethal fibrotic lung disease characterized by profound changes in epithelial cell phenotype and fibroblast proliferation. OBJECTIVES: To determine changes in expression and role of microRNAs in IPF. METHODS: RNA from 10 control and 10 IPF tissues was hybridized on Agilent microRNA microarrays and results were confirmed by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and in situ hybridization. SMAD3 binding to the let-7d promoter was confirmed by chromatin immunoprecipitation, electrophoretic mobility shift assay, luciferase assays, and reduced expression of let-7d in response to transforming growth factor-beta. HMGA2, a let-7d target, was localized by immunohistochemistry. In mice, let-7d was inhibited by intratracheal administration of a let-7d antagomir and its effects were determined by immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, and morphometry. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Eighteen microRNAs including let-7d were significantly decreased in IPF. Transforming growth factor-beta down-regulated let-7d expression, and SMAD3 binding to the let-7d promoter was demonstrated. Inhibition of let-7d caused increases in mesenchymal markers N-cadherin-2, vimentin, and alpha-smooth muscle actin (ACTA2) as well as HMGA2 in multiple epithelial cell lines. let-7d was significantly reduced in IPF lungs and the number of epithelial cells expressing let-7d correlated with pulmonary functions. HMGA2 was increased in alveolar epithelial cells of IPF lungs. let-7d inhibition in vivo caused alveolar septal thickening and increases in collagen, ACTA2, and S100A4 expression in SFTPC (pulmonary-associated surfactant protein C) expressing alveolar epithelial cells. CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicate a role for microRNAs in IPF. The down-regulation of let-7d in IPF and the profibrotic effects of this down-regulation in vitro and in vivo suggest a key regulatory role for this microRNA in preventing lung fibrosis. Clinical trial registered with www.clinicaltrials.gov (NCT 00258544).

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Authors
Pandit, K. V., Corcoran, D., Yousef, H., Yarlagadda, M., Tzouvelekis, A., Gibson, K. F., Konishi, K., Yousem, S. A., Singh, M., Handley, D., Richards, T., Selman, M., Watkins, S. C., Pardo, A., Ben-Yehudah, A., Bouros, D., Eickelberg, O., Ray, P., Benos, P. V., & Kaminski, N.
Venue
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
Published
2010-07-15
Volume
182
Issue
2
Pages
220-229
ISSN
  • 1073-449X (ISSN-L)
  • 1535-4970
OpenAlex
W2009001235
Cited by
506
References
9
FWCI
28.78
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Inhibition and Role of let-7d in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1164/rccm.200911-1698oc
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Pandit, K. V., Corcoran, D., Yousef, H., Yarlagadda, M., Tzouvelekis, A., Gibson, K. F., Konishi, K., Yousem, S. A., Singh, M., Handley, D., Richards, T., Selman, M., Watkins, S. C., Pardo, A., Ben-Yehudah, A., Bouros, D., Eickelberg, O., Ray, P., Benos, P. V., & Kaminski, N. (2010). Inhibition and Role of let-7d in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200911-1698oc

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