The DOI matches its Crossref record; 52 of the 52 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Mechanical Ventilation–induced Diaphragm Disuse in Humans Triggers Autophagy
Open accessAbstract
RATIONALE: Controlled mechanical ventilation (CMV) results in atrophy of the human diaphragm. The autophagy-lysosome pathway (ALP) contributes to skeletal muscle proteolysis, but its contribution to diaphragmatic protein degradation in mechanically ventilated patients is unknown. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the autophagy pathway responses to CMV in the diaphragm and limb muscles of humans and to identify the roles of FOXO transcription factors in these responses. METHODS: Muscle biopsies were obtained from nine control subjects and nine brain-dead organ donors. Subjects were mechanically ventilated for 2 to 4 hours and 15 to 276 hours, respectively. Activation of the ubiquitin-proteasome system was detected by measuring mRNA expressions of Atrogin-1, MURF1, and protein expressions of UBC2, UBC4, and the α subunits of the 20S proteasome (MCP231). Activation of the ALP was detected by electron microscopy and by measuring the expressions of several autophagy-related genes. Total carbonyl content and HNE-protein adduct formation were measured to assess oxidative stress. Total AKT, phosphorylated and total FOXO1, and FOXO3A protein levels were also measured. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Prolonged CMV triggered activation of the ALP as measured by the appearance of autophagosomes in the diaphragm and increased expressions of autophagy-related genes, as compared with controls. Induction of autophagy was associated with increased protein oxidation and enhanced expression of the FOXO1 gene, but not the FOXO3A gene. CMV also triggered the inhibition of both AKT expression and FOXO1 phosphorylation. CONCLUSIONS: We propose that prolonged CMV causes diaphragm disuse, which, in turn, leads to activation of the ALP through oxidative stress and the induction of the FOXO1 transcription factor.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Levine, B., & Klionsky, D. J. (2004) · Developmental Cell · doi:10.1016/s1534-5807(04)00099-1 · Cited by 3,678
Regulation mechanisms and signaling pathways of autophagy
He, C., & Klionsky, D. J. (2009) · Annual Review of Genetics · doi:10.1146/annurev-genet-102808-114910 · Cited by 3,609
Sandri, M., Sandri, C., Gilbert, A., Skurk, C., Calabria, E., Picard, A., Walsh, K., Schiaffino, S., Lecker, S. H., & Goldberg, A. L. (2004) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(04)00400-3 · Cited by 3,012
Bodine, S. C., Stitt, T. N., Gonzalez, M., Kline, W. O., Stover, G. L., Bauerlein, R., Zlotchenko, E., Scrimgeour, A., Lawrence, J. C., Glass, D. J., et al. (2001) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb1101-1014 · Cited by 2,752
FoxO3 Controls Autophagy in Skeletal Muscle In Vivo
Mammucari, C., Milan, G., Romanello, V., Masiero, E., Rudolf, R., Del Piccolo, P., Burden, S. J., Di Lisi, R., Sandri, C., Zhao, J., et al. (2007) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2007.11.001 · Cited by 1,953
Rapid Disuse Atrophy of Diaphragm Fibers in Mechanically Ventilated Humans
Levine, S., Nguyen, T., Taylor, N., Friscia, M. E., Budak, M. T., Rothenberg, P., Zhu, J., Sachdeva, R., Sonnad, S., Kaiser, L. R., et al. (2008) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa070447 · Cited by 1,577
Multiple types of skeletal muscle atrophy involve a common program of changes in gene expression
Lecker, S. H., Jagoe, R. T., Gilbert, A., Gomes, M., Baracos, V., Bailey, J., Price, S. R., Mitch, W. E., & Goldberg, A. L. (2004) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.03-0610com · Cited by 1,539 · cited 1×
“Lecker and colleagues (52) have reported that FOXO1 gene expression is substantially induced in atrophied muscles of fasted mice, rats with cancer cachexia, streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus, and uremia.”
BackgroundZhao, J., Brault, J. J., Schild, A., Cao, P., Sandri, M., Schiaffino, S., Lecker, S. H., & Goldberg, A. L. (2007) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2007.11.004 · Cited by 1,489
Percutaneous Needle Biopsy of Skeletal Muscle in Physiological and Clinical Research
Bergström, J. (1975) · Scandinavian Journal of Clinical & Laboratory Investigation · doi:10.1080/00365517509095787 · Cited by 1,170
Sandri, M., Lin, J., Handschin, C., Yang, W., Arany, Z. P., Lecker, S. H., Goldberg, A. L., & Spiegelman, B. M. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0607795103 · Cited by 974
Cited by
Mitochondrial quality control and muscle mass maintenance.
Romanello, V., & Sandri, M. (2016) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2015.00422 · Cited by 434
Diaphragm ultrasonography to estimate the work of breathing during non-invasive ventilation
Vivier, E., Mekontso Dessap, A., Dimassi, S., Vargas, F., Lyazidi, A., Thille, A. W., & Brochard, L. (2012) · Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00134-012-2547-7 · Cited by 406
The Sick and the Weak: Neuropathies/Myopathies in the Critically Ill
Friedrich, O., Reid, M. B., Van den Berghe, G., Vanhorebeek, I., Hermans, G., Rich, M. M., & Larsson, L. (2015) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00028.2014 · Cited by 396
Martin, A. D., Smith, B. K., Davenport, P. D., Harman, E., Gonzalez-Rothi, R. J., Baz, M., Layon, A. J., Banner, M. J., Caruso, L. J., Deoghare, H., et al. (2011) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/cc10081 · Cited by 294
Metadata
- Authors
- Hussain, S. N. A., Mofarrahi, M., Sigala, I., Kim, H. C., Vassilakopoulos, T., Maltais, F., Bellenis, I., Chaturvedi, R., Gottfried, S. B., Metrakos, P., Danialou, G., Matecki, S., Jaber, S., Petrof, B. J., & Goldberg, P.
- Venue
- American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2010-12-01
- Volume
- 182
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1377-1386
- ISSN
- 1073-449X (ISSN-L)
- 1535-4970
- OpenAlex
- W2139776775
- Cited by
- 264
- References
- 52
- FWCI
- 8.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mechanical Ventilation–induced Diaphragm Disuse in Humans Triggers Autophagy. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1164/rccm.201002-0234oc
- The paper
- Hussain, S. N. A., Mofarrahi, M., Sigala, I., Kim, H. C., Vassilakopoulos, T., Maltais, F., Bellenis, I., Chaturvedi, R., Gottfried, S. B., Metrakos, P., Danialou, G., Matecki, S., Jaber, S., Petrof, B. J., & Goldberg, P. (2010). Mechanical Ventilation–induced Diaphragm Disuse in Humans Triggers Autophagy. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201002-0234oc
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.