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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 49 of the 49 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Interleukin-17 Orchestrates the Granulocyte Influx into Airways after Allergen Inhalation in a Mouse Model of Allergic Asthma

Hellings, Peter W., Kasran, Ahmad, Liu, Zhanju, Vandekerckhove, Philippe, Wuyts, Anja, Overbergh, Lutgart, Mathieu, Chantal, Ceuppens, Jan L.·2003·American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology

Abstract

Interleukin (IL)-17 is produced by activated memory CD4(+) cells and induces cytokines and chemokines that stimulate neutrophil generation and recruitment. Here, we investigated the involvement of IL-17 in the bronchial influx of neutrophils in experimental allergic asthma. Inhalation of nebulized ovalbumin (OVA) by sensitized mice with bronchial eosinophilic inflammation resulting from chronic OVA exposure induced early IL-17 mRNA expression in inflamed lung tissue, concomitant with a prominent bronchial neutrophilic influx. Anti-IL-17 monoclonal antibodies (mAb) injected before allergen inhalation strongly reduced bronchial neutrophilic influx, in a manner equally as potent as the anti-inflammatory dexamethasone. Remarkably, anti-IL-17 mAb significantly enhanced IL-5 levels in both BAL fluid and serum, and aggravated allergen-induced bronchial eosinophilia. In another series of experiments, anti-IL-17 mAb were given repeatedly during the inhalatory challenge phase with OVA of sensitized mice. This treatment regimen abated bronchial neutrophilia in parallel with reduction of bone marrow and blood neutrophilia. In addition, anti-IL-17 mAb treatment elevated eosinophil counts in the bone marrow and bronchial IL-5 production, without alteration of allergen-induced bronchial hyperresponsiveness. In summary, our results demonstrate that IL-17 expression in airways is upregulated upon allergen inhalation, and constitutes the link between allergen-induced T cell activation and neutrophilic influx. Because neutrophils may be important in airway remodeling in chronic severe asthma, targeting IL-17 may hold therapeutic potential in human asthma.

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Metadata

Authors
Hellings, P. W., Kasran, A., Liu, Z., Vandekerckhove, P., Wuyts, A., Overbergh, L., Mathieu, C., & Ceuppens, J. L.
Venue
American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology
Published
2003-01
Volume
28
Issue
1
Pages
42-50
ISSN
  • 1044-1549 (ISSN-L)
  • 1535-4989
OpenAlex
W2114941528
Cited by
417
References
49
FWCI
7.96
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Interleukin-17 Orchestrates the Granulocyte Influx into Airways after Allergen Inhalation in a Mouse Model of Allergic Asthma. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1165/rcmb.4832
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Hellings, P. W., Kasran, A., Liu, Z., Vandekerckhove, P., Wuyts, A., Overbergh, L., Mathieu, C., & Ceuppens, J. L. (2003). Interleukin-17 Orchestrates the Granulocyte Influx into Airways after Allergen Inhalation in a Mouse Model of Allergic Asthma. American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology. https://doi.org/10.1165/rcmb.4832

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