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Folic Acid Conjugated Guar Gum Nanoparticles for Targeting Methotrexate to Colon Cancer
Abstract
It was envisaged to develop surface modified Guar Gum Nanoparticles (GGNP) with Folic acid (FA) charged with methotrexate (MTX) to target the colon specifically. The MTX loaded FA functionalized GGNP (MTX-FA-GGNP) have been prepared by emulsion crosslinking method. These surface modified nanoparticles were compared with unmodified MTX loaded GGNP (MTX-GGNP). The developed formulations were evaluated for size and size distribution, zeta potential, Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), release profile and uptake studies. The nanoparticles have been found to have average size of 325 nm in diameter having polydispersity index (PDI) 0.177 indicating mono-disperse particles. The zeta potential of the particles was found to be -36.9 mV. The percent growth inhibition of Caco 2 cells with MTX-FA-GGNP was found to be better than MTX-GGNP indicating folate receptor mediated uptake. The MTX-GGNP protects the release of MTX in upper gastrointestinal tract while maximum release of MTX occurred in simulated colonic fluids of pH 6.8. The in vivo uptake studies revealed preferential uptake of nanoparticles formulation in the colon. These studies provide evidences that MTX-FA-GGNP holds promise to address colorectal cancer over-expressing folate receptors. This prototype formulation enjoys dual advantage of having propensity to release the drug in the colon and in the conditions of colorectal carcinoma; it could be better localized and targeted with improved therapy due to over-expression of folate receptors.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Sharma, M., Malik, R., Verma, A., Dwivedi, P., Banoth, G. S., Pandey, N., Sarkar, J., Mishra, P. R., & Dwivedi, A. K.
- Affiliations
- Central Drug Research Institute (IN)
- Venue
- Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology
- Publisher
- American Scientific Publishers
- Published
- 2013-01-01
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 96-106
- ISSN
- 1550-7033 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2063455557
- Cited by
- 85
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 1.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmaceutical Science › Advanced Drug Delivery Systems
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Polymers and Plastics › Dendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers
- Keywords
- folic acid, methotrexate, colon cancer, folate receptor targeting, targeted drug delivery, colon-specific drug release, emulsion cross-linking, Caco-2 cell uptake, colorectal cancer, nanoparticle surface modification
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Calorimetry, Differential Scanning, Cell Survival, Colonic Neoplasms, Cross-Linking Reagents, Folic Acid, Galactans, Humans, Mannans, Methotrexate, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Particle Size, Drug Delivery Systems, Rats, Wistar, Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared, Caco-2 Cells, Rats, Plant Gums, Nanoparticles, Static Electricity
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