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Mycelium Composites: A Review of Engineering Characteristics and Growth Kinetics
Open accessAbstract
Mycelium composites comprise of networks of filamentous hyphae, utilising biological growth rather than expensive energy intensive manufacturing processes to convert low-cost organic wastes into economically viable and environmentally friendly materials. Although generally characterised as polymer grade foams and used primarily for limited packaging and construction applications, the mechanical performance of these materials varies significantly and is governed by hyphal architecture, cell wall composition, composite constituents and growth kinetics which are in turn influenced by inherent and exogenous factors. A range of potential applications have been proposed including acoustic dampers, super absorbents, paper, textiles, structural and electronic parts. Limited research, inconclusive data and the proposed applications and feasibility suggest that further investigation is warranted.
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“They are made by natural growth of living myceliumforming fungal micro-organisms on natural fibres rich in lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose (Abdul Khalil et al., 2016;Jones et al., 2017).”
From Packaging design for the circular economy: A systematic review (2022) · cites this paper as Jones et al., 2017
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Mycomaterials from Agave Bagasse: A Valorization Strategy for Sustainable Tequila Packaging
de Anda-Rodríguez, F. A., Corona-Ramírez, M. R., Patiño-Arévalo, C. D., et al. (2025) · Fermentation · doi:10.3390/fermentation11090500 · Cited by 1
Transforming textile waste into materials using fungi
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Self-citationKhaled, B., Hany, N. A., & Mosaad, G. (2026) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.162989.2 · Cited by 1
Recent Research Trends on Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Mycelium-based Composites (MBCs)
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Metadata
- Authors
- Jones, M., Huynh, T., Dekiwadia, C., Daver, F., & John, S.
- Venue
- Journal of Bionanoscience
- Publisher
- American Scientific Publishers
- Published
- 2017-08-01
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 241-257
- ISSN
- 1557-7910 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2745793211
- Cited by
- 270
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 38 · 2025: 42 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 37 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 7
- FWCI
- 8.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- figshare.com
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Journal of Bionanoscience (publishedVersion)
- RMIT Research Repository (RMIT University Library) (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Polymers and Plastics › Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Polymers and Plastics › Polymer Foaming and Composites
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Fungal Biology and Applications
- Keywords
- mycelium-based composites, fungal biomass, mechanical properties, organic waste valorization, polymer foams, acoustic dampers, superabsorbent, biocomposites, cell wall composition
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