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Chemical Vapor Deposition of Carbon Nanotubes: A Review on Growth Mechanism and Mass Production
Abstract
This review article deals with the growth mechanism and mass production of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) by chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Different aspects of CNT synthesis and growth mechanism are reviewed in the light of latest progresses and understandings in the field. Materials aspects such as the roles of hydrocarbon, catalyst and catalyst support are discussed. Many new catalysts and new carbon sources are described. Growth-control aspects such as the effects of temperature, vapor pressure and catalyst concentration on CNT diameter distribution and single- or multi-wall formation are explained. Latest reports of metal-catalyst-free CNT growth are considered. The mass-production aspect is discussed from the perspective of a sustainable CNT technology. Existing problems and challenges of the process are addressed with future directions.
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Cited by
Strongly Coupled Inorganic/Nanocarbon Hybrid Materials for Advanced Electrocatalysis
Liang, Y., Li, Y., Wang, H., & Dai, H. (2013) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja3089923 · Cited by 937
Carbon Nanotube Mass Production: Principles and Processes
Zhang, Q., Huang, J., Zhao, M., Qian, W., & Wei, F. (2011) · ChemSusChem · doi:10.1002/cssc.201100177 · Cited by 389
Synthesis and Modification of Carbon Nanomaterials utilizing Microwave Heating
Schwenke, A. M., Hoeppener, S., & Schubert, U. S. (2015) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201500472 · Cited by 366
Yao, D., Li, H., Dai, Y., & Wang, C.-H. (2021) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2020.127268 · Cited by 241
Yin, P., Liu, Y., Xiao, L., & Zhang, C. (2021) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym13162834 · Cited by 42
Metadata
- Authors
- Kumar, M., & Ando, Y.
- Venue
- Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
- Publisher
- American Scientific Publishers
- Published
- 2010-06-01
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 3739-3758
- ISSN
- 1533-4880 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2026941667
- Cited by
- 1,414
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 29.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Kumar, M., & Ando, Y. (2010). Chemical Vapor Deposition of Carbon Nanotubes: A Review on Growth Mechanism and Mass Production. Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2010.2939
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