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Humidity Sensors: A Review of Materials and Mechanisms
Abstract
We have reviewed humidity sensors based on various materials for both relative and absolute humidity, including ceramic, semiconducting, and polymer materials. In the majority of publications, there are few papers dealing with absolute humidity sensors, which have extensive applications in industry. We reviewed extensively absolute humidity sensors in this article, which is unique comparing with other reviews of humidity sensors. The electrical properties of humidity sensors such as sensitivity, response time, and stability have been described in details for various materials and a considerable part of the review is focused on the sensing mechanisms. In addition, preparation and characterization of sensing materials are also described. For absolute humidity sensors, mirrorbased dew-point sensors and solid-state Al2O3 moisture sensors have been described. As the major problem in Al2O3 moisture sensors, long-term instability, has been solved, � -Al2O3 moisture sensors may have promising future in industry.
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Cited by
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Qi, J., Lai, X., Wang, J., Tang, H., Ren, H., Yang, Y., Jin, Q., Zhang, L., Yu, R., Ma, G., et al. (2015) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c5cs00344j · Cited by 676
Materials and Designs for Wireless Epidermal Sensors of Hydration and Strain
Huang, X., Liu, Y., Cheng, H., Shin, W., Fan, J. A., Liu, Z., Lu, C., Kong, G., Chen, K., Patnaik, D., et al. (2014) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201303886 · Cited by 302
Self-citationKano, S., Kim, K., & Fujii, M. (2017) · ACS Sensors · doi:10.1021/acssensors.7b00199 · Cited by 282
Lead‐Free Cs 2 BiAgBr 6 Double Perovskite‐Based Humidity Sensor with Superfast Recovery Time
Weng, Z., Qin, J., Umar, A. A., Wang, J., Zhang, X., Wang, H., Cui, X., Li, X., Zheng, L., & Zhan, Y. (2019) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201902234 · Cited by 236
Cho, M., Kim, S., Kim, I., Kim, E., Wang, Z., Kim, N., Kim, S., & Oh, J. (2020) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201907449 · Cited by 169
Metadata
- Authors
- Chen, Z., & Lu, C.
- Venue
- Sensor Letters
- Publisher
- American Scientific Publishers
- Published
- 2005-12-01
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 274-295
- ISSN
- 1546-1971 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-198X
- OpenAlex
- W2027788633
- Cited by
- 1,501
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 12.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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