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TNF-α induces osteoclastogenesis by direct stimulation of macrophages exposed to permissive levels of RANK ligand
Open accessAbstract
While TNF-alpha is pivotal to the pathogenesis of inflammatory osteolysis, the means by which it recruits osteoclasts and promotes bone destruction are unknown. We find that a pure population of murine osteoclast precursors fails to undergo osteoclastogenesis when treated with TNF-alpha alone. In contrast, the cytokine dramatically stimulates differentiation in macrophages primed by less than one percent of the amount of RANKL (ligand for the receptor activator of NF-kappaB) required to induce osteoclast formation. Mirroring their synergistic effects on osteoclast differentiation, TNF-alpha and RANKL markedly potentiate NF-kappaB and stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase activity, two signaling pathways essential for osteoclastogenesis. In vivo administration of TNF-alpha prompts robust osteoclast formation in chimeric animals in which ss-galactosidase positive, TNF-responsive macrophages develop within a TNF-nonresponsive stromal environment. Thus, while TNF-alpha alone does not induce osteoclastogenesis, it does so both in vitro and in vivo by directly targeting macrophages within a stromal environment that expresses permissive levels of RANKL. Given the minuscule amount of RANKL sufficient to synergize with TNF-alpha to promote osteoclastogenesis, TNF-alpha appears to be a more convenient target in arresting inflammatory osteolysis.
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“TNF-α induces osteoclastogenesis in RANKL- and M-CSF-positive hematopoietic cell precursors [29,30], where its effects are mediated by TNF-α receptors type 1 (p55r) and type 2 (p75r), the former being the most effective in inducing the differentiation of TRAP-positive multinucleated cells [31].”
From Osteoclasts and Microgravity (2020) · cites this paper as [29]
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Myeloid Krüppel-Like Factor 2 Critically Regulates K/BxN Serum-Induced Arthritis
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“RANKL could be substituted by TNF-α, which also mediates osteoclast formation from mouse bone marrow cells [55,56].”
BackgroundLamins and bone disorders: current understanding and perspectives
Gargiuli, C., Schena, E., Mattioli, E., Columbaro, M., D’Apice, M. R., Novelli, G., Greggi, T., & Lattanzi, G. (2018) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.25071 · Cited by 25
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“However, it is well established that inflammatory cytokines such as TNFα can act synergistically with RANKL to stimulate increased osteoclastogenesis [5].”
BackgroundOsman, M., & Maksymowych, W. (2017) · Expert Review of Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1080/1744666x.2016.1218761 · Cited by 21
“with TNFα alone, increased osteoclast formation in vitro [11].”
BackgroundCCAAT/Enhancer-binding Protein α (C/EBPα) Is Important for Osteoclast Differentiation and Activity
Jules, J., Chen, W., Feng, X., & Li, Y. (2016) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m115.674598 · Cited by 20
STAMPing at the crossroads of normal physiology and disease states
Sikkeland, J., Sheng, X., Jin, Y., & Saatcioglu, F. (2016) · Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.mce.2016.02.013 · Cited by 29
p38 MAPK as a Potential Therapeutic Target for Inflammatory Osteolysis
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“As the magnitude of inflammation and TNF-a production increases, substantial osteoclastogenesis is achieved by direct targeting of the cytokine to the osteoclast precursors even in the absence of TNF-a–responsive stromal cells.(1,30) IL-1 mediates a substantial portion, but not all, of TNF-a–induced osteoclast recruit…”
BackgroundHuang, W., Drissi, M., O'Keefe, R. J., & Schwarz, E. M. (2003) · Calcified Tissue International · doi:10.1007/s00223-003-0059-8 · Cited by 21
“Our data are consistent with the hypothesis that TNF-a-induced osteoclastogenesis requires ‘‘permissive’’ low-levels of RANKL [7].”
InfluentialCornus officinalis: a potential herb for treatment of osteoporosis
Tang, X., Huang, Y., Fang, X., Tong, X., Qian, Y., Zheng, W., & Fu, F. (2023) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2023.1289144 · Cited by 17
“Besides, the upregulation of TNF-α expression in T-lymphocytes, under the regulation of RANKL, promotes the apoptosis of OB (60, 64).”
BackgroundGehrke, A.-K. E., Bertelli, A. M., Ledo, C., Gonzalez, C. D., Llana, M. N., Blanco, C., Sordelli, D. O., Putman, N. E., Cassat, J. E., Delpino, M. V., et al. (2022) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.01140-22 · Cited by 19
“promoting the differentiation of osteoclasts (28) and at the same time inhibiting osteoblast”
BackgroundYang, T., Sun, K., Wang, C., Swarnkar, G., Quan, S., Kress, D., Xiao, J., Alippe, Y., Zheng, H., Brophy, R. H., et al. (2021) · Arthritis Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/s13075-021-02668-8 · Cited by 22
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“TNFα induces osteoclastogenesis not only indirectly by stimulating RANKL production by accessory cells((43)) but also directly by sequentially activating NF-κB, c-Fos followed by NFATc1, similar to and independent of RANKL;((18,44)) it can also regulate bone formation both negatively and positively by activating NF-κB…”
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The Uncovered Role of Immune Cells and NK Cells in the Regulation of Bone Metastasis
Roato, I., & Vitale, M. (2019) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2019.00145 · Cited by 18
Davies, O., Grover, L., Lewis, M., & Liu, Y. (2017) · Journal of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine · doi:10.1002/term.2320 · Cited by 20
“…factorial design: IL1β (0.02 ng/ml; Barksby et al., 2006), IL6 (10 ng/ml; Nasi et al., 2015), PDGF-BB (2 ng/ml; Zhao et al., 2016), TNFα (1 ng/ml; Lam et al., 2000), TGFβ (1 ng/ml; Pfeilschifter et al., 1990), BMP2 (300 ng/ml; Katagiri et al., 1994), basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) (1…”
InfluentialPasteurella multocida Toxin Triggers RANKL-Independent Osteoclastogenesis
Chakraborty, S., Kloos, B., Harre, U., Schett, G., & Kubatzky, K. F. (2017) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2017.00185 · Cited by 20
“TNF-α alone is a weak inducer of osteoclastogenesis in mouse BMDM (43), but has been reported to induce functional osteoclast formation along with IL-6 (44) or IL-1 (45).”
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Activation status of γδ T cells dictates their effect on osteoclast generation and bone resorption
Phalke, S., & Chiplunkar, S. V. (2015) · Bone Reports · doi:10.1016/j.bonr.2015.10.004 · Cited by 24
“The data indicates that other cytokines like TNFα and IL17 may also contribute to the pro-osteoclastogenic effect, which may be present in the supernatants after blocking IL6 (Supplementary Table 1).”
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“Previous studies have shown that TNF-a induced osteoclast formation from RANKL-primed or TGF-b-primed mouse BMM in a RANKL-RANK independent manner in vitro [24,25].”
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al-Azzawi, F. (2008) · Gynecological Endocrinology · doi:10.1080/09513590802296245 · Cited by 20
“TNF directly stimulates the formation of osteoclasts precursors, acts synergistically with the levels of NFkB and activator protein-1 (AP-1) signaling to increases RANL activity and synergistically with RANKL to increase the expression of RANK on osteoclasts [16].”
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Cytokines and fracture healing
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Immunology of Gut-Bone Signaling
Collins, F. L., Schepper, J. D., Rios‐Arce, N. D., Steury, M. D., Kang, H. J., Mallin, H., Schoenherr, D. T., Camfield, G., Chishti, S., McCabe, L. R., et al. (2017) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-66653-2_5 · Cited by 22
Lysophosphatidic acid stimulates osteoclast fusion through OC-STAMP and P2X7 receptor signaling
Hwang, Y., Ma, G.-T., Park, K.-K., & Chung, W.-Y. (2013) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism · doi:10.1007/s00774-013-0470-9 · Cited by 20
Metadata
- Authors
- Lam, J., Takeshita, S., Barker, J. E., Kanagawa, O., Ross, F. P., & Teitelbaum, S. L.
- Affiliations
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- Barnes-Jewish Hospital (US)
- Corresponding author
- Teitelbaum, Steven L.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Investigation
- Published
- 2000-12-15
- Volume
- 106
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1481-1488
- ISSN
- 0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC387259
- OpenAlex
- W2132933661
- Cited by
- 1,440
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 45 · 2025: 63 · 2024: 48 · 2023: 53 · 2022: 60 · 2021: 72 · 2020: 57 · 2019: 61 · 2018: 59 · 2017: 75 · 2016: 61 · 2015: 56 · 2014: 49 · 2013: 64 · 2012: 58
- FWCI
- 11.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Investigation (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- The Mouseion at the JAXlibrary (Jackson Laboratory) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (T32GM007200)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK027726)
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (AR-32788, AR-07033, R01AR032788, R37AR046523, T32AR007033, R01AR046852, AR46523, R01AR046523)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bone Metabolism and Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Osteomyelitis and Bone Disorders Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Rheumatoid Arthritis Research and Therapies
- Keywords
- TNF-α, osteoclastogenesis, RANK ligand, macrophages, osteoclast precursors, NF-κB signaling, JNK signaling, inflammatory osteolysis, bone destruction, chimeric mice, cytokine synergy
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Carrier Proteins, Cell Differentiation, Cells, Cultured, Drug Synergism, Enzyme Activation, Flow Cytometry, Histocytochemistry, Macrophages, Membrane Glycoproteins, Osteoclasts, Stem Cells, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Bone Marrow Transplantation, NF-kappa B, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, Mice, RANK Ligand, Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B
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