The DOI matches its Crossref record; 62 of the 62 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The origin of the myofibroblasts in breast cancer. Recapitulation of tumor environment in culture unravels diversity and implicates converted fibroblasts and recruited smooth muscle cells.
Open accessAbstract
The origin of myofibroblasts in stromal reaction has been a subject of controversy. To address this question definitively, we developed techniques for purification and characterization of major stromal cell types. We defined a panel of markers that could, in combination, unequivocally distinguish these cell types by immunocytochemistry, iso-electric focusing, immunoblotting, and two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. We then devised an assay to recapitulate in culture, within two weeks of incubation, critical aspects of the microenvironment in vivo including the typical tissue histology and stromal reaction. When confronted with tumor cells in this assay, fibroblasts readily converted into a graded pattern of myogenic differentiation, strongest in the immediate vicinity of tumor cells. Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC), in contrast, did not change appreciably and remained coordinately smooth muscle differentiated. Midcapillary pericytes showed only a slight propensity for myogenic differentiation. Analysis of ten primary tumors implicated converted fibroblasts (10/10), vascular smooth muscle cells (4/10), and pericytes (1/10) in the stromal reaction. Tumor cells were shown to specifically denude the venules both in culture and in vivo, explaining the VSMC phenotype in the stroma. The establishment of this assay and clarification of the origin of these cells pave the way for further analysis of the mechanisms of conversion, and of the consequence of such heterogeneity for diagnosis and treatment.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Cleavage of Structural Proteins during the Assembly of the Head of Bacteriophage T4
LAEMMLI, U. K. (1970) · Nature · doi:10.1038/227680a0 · Cited by 249,961
Raza, H., John, A., & Nemmar, A. (2013) · Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1159/000350087 · Cited by 47,221
Desmoulière, A., Geinoz, A., Gabbiani, F., & Gabbiani, G. (1993) · The Journal of cell biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.122.1.103 · Cited by 2,243
Skalli, O., Ropraz, P., Trzeciak, A., Benzonana, G., Gillessen, D., & Gabbiani, G. (1986) · The Journal of cell biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.103.6.2787 · Cited by 1,621
The myoD Gene Family: Nodal Point During Specification of the Muscle Cell Lineage
Weintraub, H., Davis, R., Tapscott, S., Thayer, M., Krause, M., Benezra, R., Blackwell, T. K., Turner, D., Rupp, R., Hollenberg, S., et al. (1991) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1846704 · Cited by 1,572
The smooth muscle cell in culture
Chamley-Campbell, J., Campbell, G. R., & Ross, R. (1979) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.1979.59.1.1 · Cited by 1,553
Fibroblasts, myofibroblasts, and wound contraction
Grinnell, F. (1994) · The Journal of cell biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.124.4.401 · Cited by 1,145
A novel metalloproteinase gene specifically expressed in stromal cells of breast carcinomas
Basset, P., Bellocq, J. P., Wolf, C., Stoll, I., Hutin, P., Limacher, J. M., Podhajcer, O. L., Chenard, M. P., Rio, M. C., & Chambon, P. (1990) · Nature · doi:10.1038/348699a0 · Cited by 1,131
Petersen, O. W., Rønnov-Jessen, L., Howlett, A. R., & Bissell, M. J. (1992) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.89.19.9064 · Cited by 1,094
Self-citation(1985) · Advances in Cancer Research · doi:10.1016/s0065-230x(08)60946-x · Cited by 1,071
Cited by
Stromal fibroblasts in cancer initiation and progression
Bhowmick, N. A., Neilson, E. G., & Moses, H. L. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03096 · Cited by 2,302
Bissell, M. J., & Radisky, D. (2001) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/35094059 · Cited by 2,180
Self-citationCollagen reorganization at the tumor-stromal interface facilitates local invasion
Provenzano, P. P., Eliceiri, K. W., Campbell, J. M., Inman, D. R., White, J. G., & Keely, P. J. (2006) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/1741-7015-4-38 · Cited by 1,804
Gaggioli, C., Hooper, S., Hidalgo-Carcedo, C., Grosse, R., Marshall, J. F., Harrington, K., & Sahai, E. (2007) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb1658 · Cited by 1,589
Bissell, M. J., & Hines, W. C. (2011) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.2328 · Cited by 1,517
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Rønnov-Jessen, L., Petersen, O. W., Koteliansky, V. E., & Bissell, M. J.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Investigation
- Published
- 1995-02-01
- Volume
- 95
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 859-873
- ISSN
- 0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2141803075
- Cited by
- 444
- References
- 62
- FWCI
- 6.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The origin of the myofibroblasts in breast cancer. Recapitulation of tumor environment in culture unravels diversity and implicates converted fibroblasts and recruited smooth muscle cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1172/jci117736
- The paper
- Rønnov-Jessen, L., Petersen, O. W., Koteliansky, V. E., & Bissell, M. J. (1995). The origin of the myofibroblasts in breast cancer. Recapitulation of tumor environment in culture unravels diversity and implicates converted fibroblasts and recruited smooth muscle cells. Journal of Clinical Investigation. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci117736
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.