The DOI matches its Crossref record; 56 of the 56 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Insulin receptor phosphorylation, insulin receptor substrate-1 phosphorylation, and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity are decreased in intact skeletal muscle strips from obese subjects.
Open accessAbstract
To determine whether the impaired insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in obese individuals is associated with altered insulin receptor signaling, we measured both glucose uptake and early steps in the insulin action pathway in intact strips of human skeletal muscle. Biopsies of rectus abdominus muscle were taken from eight obese and eight control subjects undergoing elective surgery (body mass index 52.9 +/- 3.6 vs 25.7 +/- 0.9). Insulin-stimulated 2-deoxyglucose uptake was 53% lower in muscle strips from obese subjects. Additional muscle strips were incubated in the basal state or with 10(-7) M insulin for 2, 15, or 30 min. In the lean subjects, tyrosine phosphorylation of the insulin receptor and insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1), measured by immunoblotting with anti-phosphotyrosine antibodies, was significantly increased by insulin at all time points. In the skeletal muscle from the obese subjects, insulin was less effective in stimulating tyrosine phosphorylation (maximum receptor and IRS-1 phosphorylation decreased by 35 and 38%, respectively). Insulin stimulation of IRS-1 immunoprecipitable phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI 3-kinase) activity also was markedly lower in obese subjects compared with controls (10- vs 35-fold above basal, respectively). In addition, the obese subjects had a lower abundance of the insulin receptor, IRS-1, and the p85 subunit of PI 3-kinase (55, 54, and 64% of nonobese, respectively). We conclude that impaired insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in skeletal muscle from severely obese subjects is accompanied by a deficiency in insulin receptor signaling, which may contribute to decreased insulin action.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Bradford, M. M. (1976) · Analytical Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3 · Cited by 255,302
The Triumvirate: β-Cell, Muscle, Liver: A Collusion Responsible for NIDDM
DeFronzo, R. A. (1988) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.37.6.667 · Cited by 2,456
White, M. F., & Kahn, C. R. (1994) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(17)42297-6 · Cited by 1,723
Structure of the insulin receptor substrate IRS-1 defines a unique signal transduction protein
Sun, X. J., Rothenberg, P., Kahn, C. R., Backer, J. M., Araki, E., Wilden, P. A., Cahill, D. A., Goldstein, B. J., & White, M. F. (1991) · Nature · doi:10.1038/352073a0 · Cited by 1,574
Alternative pathway of insulin signalling in mice with targeted disruption of the IRS-1 gene
Araki, E., Lipes, M. A., Patti, M.-E., Brüning, J. C., Haag III, B., Johnson, R. S., & Kahn, C. R. (1994) · Nature · doi:10.1038/372186a0 · Cited by 1,252
Insulin Stimulates the Phosphorylation of the 95,000-Dalton Subunit of Its Own Receptor
Kasuga, M., Karlsson, F. A., & Kahn, C. R. (1982) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7031900 · Cited by 1,126
Ellis, L., Clauser, E., Morgan, D. O., Edery, M., Roth, R. A., & Rutter, W. J. (1986) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(86)90786-5 · Cited by 1,070
Cheatham, B., Vlahos, C. J., Cheatham, L., Wang, L., Blenis, J., & Kahn, C. R. (1994) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.14.7.4902 · Cited by 1,068
Whitman, M., Downes, C. P., Keeler, M., Keller, T., & Cantley, L. (1988) · Nature · doi:10.1038/332644a0 · Cited by 1,016
Auger, K. R., Serunian, L. A., Soltoff, S. P., Libby, P., & Cantley, L. C. (1989) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(89)90182-7 · Cited by 908
Cited by
Obesity and insulin resistance
Kahn, B. B., & Flier, J. S. (2000) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci10842 · Cited by 3,225
Yuan, M., Konstantopoulos, N., Lee, J., Hansen, L., Li, Z.-W., Karin, M., & Shoelson, S. E. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1061620 · Cited by 1,884
Dresner, A., Laurent, D., Marcucci, M., Griffin, M. E., Dufour, S., Cline, G. W., Slezak, L. A., Andersen, D. K., Hundal, R. S., Rothman, D. L., et al. (1999) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci5001 · Cited by 1,311
Glucose Transporters and Insulin Action — Implications for Insulin Resistance and Diabetes Mellitus
Shepherd, P. R., & Kahn, B. B. (1999) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199907223410406 · Cited by 1,295
Cusi, K., Maezono, K., Osman, A., Pendergrass, M., Patti, M. E., Pratipanawatr, T., DeFronzo, R. A., Kahn, C. R., & Mandarino, L. J. (2000) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci7535 · Cited by 1,139
Metadata
- Authors
- Goodyear, L. J., Giorgino, F., Sherman, L. A., Carey, J., Smith, R. J., & Dohm, G. L.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Investigation
- Published
- 1995-05-01
- Volume
- 95
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 2195-2204
- ISSN
- 0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2109607186
- Cited by
- 526
- References
- 56
- FWCI
- 5.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Insulin receptor phosphorylation, insulin receptor substrate-1 phosphorylation, and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity are decreased in intact skeletal muscle strips from obese subjects. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1172/jci117909
- The paper
- Goodyear, L. J., Giorgino, F., Sherman, L. A., Carey, J., Smith, R. J., & Dohm, G. L. (1995). Insulin receptor phosphorylation, insulin receptor substrate-1 phosphorylation, and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity are decreased in intact skeletal muscle strips from obese subjects. Journal of Clinical Investigation. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci117909
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
