Cited by 407Asthma and respiratory diseasesOccupational exposure and asthmaChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

New insights into the pathogenesis of asthma

Open access
Elias, Jack A., Lee, Chun Geun, Zheng, Tao, Ma, Bing, Homer, Robert J., Zhu, Zhou·2003·Journal of Clinical Investigation

Abstract

Historical perspectiveAsthma is a disease whose ability to cause episodic symptomatology has been appreciated since antiquity.Although the fine points of the definition can be debated, it is reasonable to think of asthma as a pulmonary disorder characterized by the generalized reversible obstruction of airflow and to define reversibility as a greater than 12% increase in the patient's forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV 1 ) that occurs either spontaneously or with therapy.Airway hyperresponsiveness, an exaggerated bronchospastic response to nonspecific agents such as methacholine and histamine or specific antigens, is the physiologic cornerstone of this disorder.A diagnosis of asthma is established based on a history of recurrent wheeze, cough, or shortness of breath, reversible airway obstruction demonstrated by pulmonary-function testing, and, in cases where questions exist, a methacholine challenge demonstrating airway hyperresponsiveness.It has long been assumed that patients with asthma experience intermittent attacks and have relatively normal lung function during intervening periods.More recent studies have demonstrated that asthma can cause progressive lung impairment and, in some patients, eventuate in partially reversible or irreversible airway obstruction.Any discussion of asthma must take into account the recent increase in its prevalence.Since approximately 1980, the frequency of this disorder has almost doubled.As a result of this "epidemic," asthma now affects approximately 8-10% of the population in the US, is the leading cause of hospitalization among children less than 15 years of age, and costs society billions of dollars annually.This increase in prevalence is not simply due to diagnostic transference or increased diagnostic awareness, since asthma mortality rates have also increased during this interval.

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Metadata

Authors
Elias, J. A., Lee, C. G., Zheng, T., Ma, B., Homer, R. J., & Zhu, Z.
Affiliations
Yale University (US)
Corresponding author
Elias, Jack A.
Venue
Journal of Clinical Investigation
Published
2003-02-01
Volume
111
Issue
3
Pages
291-297
ISSN
0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2073310243
Cited by
407
References
22
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 24 · 2012: 21
FWCI
18.25
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Clinical Investigation (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Doris Duke Charitable Foundation
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Asthma and respiratory diseases
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Occupational exposure and asthma
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research
Keywords
asthma pathogenesis, airway hyperresponsiveness, reversible airway obstruction, methacholine challenge, asthma prevalence, asthma mortality, bronchospasm, history of asthma
MeSH terms
Animals, Asthma, Humans, Mice, Transgenic, Models, Biological, Th1 Cells, Th2 Cells, Mice

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