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SREBPs: activators of the complete program of cholesterol and fatty acid synthesis in the liver
Abstract
Lipid homeostasis in vertebrate cells is regulated by a family of membrane-bound transcription factors designated sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs).SREBPs directly activate the expression of more than 30 genes dedicated to the synthesis and uptake of cholesterol, fatty acids, triglycerides, and phospholipids, as well as the NADPH cofactor required to synthesize these molecules (1-4).In the liver, three SREBPs regulate the production of lipids for export into the plasma as lipoproteins and into the bile as micelles.The complex, interdigitated roles of these three SREBPs have been dissected through the study of ten different lines of gene-manipulated mice.These studies form the subject of this review.
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Cites
Leptin reverses insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus in mice with congenital lipodystrophy
Shimomura, I., Hammer, R. E., Ikemoto, S., Brown, M. S., & Goldstein, J. L. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/43448 · Cited by 1,038
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Cited by
The Enzymes, Regulation, and Genetics of Bile Acid Synthesis
Russell, D. W. (2003) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.72.121801.161712 · Cited by 2,069
Molecular mediators of hepatic steatosis and liver injury
Browning, J. D., & Horton, J. D. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci200422422 · Cited by 1,772
Self-citationLiver X receptors as integrators of metabolic and inflammatory signaling
Zelcer, N. (2006) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci27883 · Cited by 978
Bile acid signaling in metabolic disease and drug therapy
Li, T., & Chiang, J. Y. L. (2014) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1124/pr.113.008201 · Cited by 935
The role of omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in health and disease of the retina
SanGiovanni, J. P., & Chew, E. Y. (2005) · Progress in Retinal and Eye Research · doi:10.1016/j.preteyeres.2004.06.002 · Cited by 874
Metadata
- Authors
- Horton, J. D., Goldstein, J. L., & Brown, M. S.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Investigation
- Publisher
- American Society for Clinical Investigation
- Published
- 2002-05-01
- Volume
- 109
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1125-1131
- ISSN
- 0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4247555495
- Cited by
- 480
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 10.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Horton, J. D., Goldstein, J. L., & Brown, M. S. (2002). SREBPs: activators of the complete program of cholesterol and fatty acid synthesis in the liver. Journal of Clinical Investigation. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci200215593
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.