The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Fat land: how Americans became the fattest people in the world
Open accessAbstract
America is suffering an epidemic of obesity and we are fast catching up. The challenge to the US food industry in the 1970s was that their population was growing more slowly than their food supply. The answer was supersized portions, fast food, too little exercise, take-aways, the constant drip-feed of saturated fat and sugar, producing a society in which 61 per cent of the population is overweight. Heart disease, cardiovascular problems, strokes and above all diabetes are the result. This is an account of the history and biology of the fattening of America at the moment when it is emerging as a political issue too.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Obesity Stigma: Important Considerations for Public Health
Puhl, R. M., & Heuer, C. A. (2010) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2009.159491 · Cited by 1,917
Weight Science: Evaluating the Evidence for a Paradigm Shift
Bacon, L., & Aphramor, L. (2011) · Nutrition Journal · doi:10.1186/1475-2891-10-9 · Cited by 733
Eating with our eyes: From visual hunger to digital satiation
Spence, C., Okajima, K., Cheok, A. D., Petit, O., & Michel, C. (2016) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2015.08.006 · Cited by 522
Embodying Neoliberalism: Economy, Culture, and the Politics of Fat
Guthman, J., & DuPuis, M. (2006) · Environment and Planning D: Society and Space · doi:10.1068/d3904 · Cited by 391
A war on obesity, not the obese.
Friedman, J. M. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1079856 · Cited by 375
Metadata
- Authors
- Klein, S.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Investigation
- Published
- 2004-01-01
- Volume
- 113
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 2-2
- ISSN
- 0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2110956826
- Cited by
- 183
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 21.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Fat land: how Americans became the fattest people in the world. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1172/jci20694
- The paper
- Klein, S. (2004). Fat land: how Americans became the fattest people in the world. Journal of Clinical Investigation. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci20694
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.