Inherited disorders of voltage-gated sodium channels
Open accessAbstract
A variety of inherited human disorders affecting skeletal muscle contraction, heart rhythm, and nervous system function have been traced to mutations in genes encoding voltage-gated sodium channels.Clinical severity among these conditions ranges from mild or even latent disease to life-threatening or incapacitating conditions.The sodium channelopathies were among the first recognized ion channel diseases and continue to attract widespread clinical and scientific interest.An expanding knowledge base has substantially advanced our understanding of structurefunction and genotype-phenotype relationships for voltage-gated sodium channels and provided new insights into the pathophysiological basis for common diseases such as cardiac arrhythmias and epilepsy.Nonstandard abbreviations used: GEFS+, generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus; ICEGTC, intractable childhood epilepsy with frequent generalized tonic-clonic seizures; LQTS, long QT syndrome; NaVCh, voltage-gated sodium channel; SIDS, sudden infant death syndrome; SMEB, borderline severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy; SMEI, severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy; SUDS, sudden unexplained death syndrome.
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NaV1.5 is expressed in the heart, and its disruption can cause cardiac arrhythmias including heart block, long QT, Brugada syndrome, and cardiomyopathy.
“NaV1.5 is expressed in the heart, and its disruption can lead to cardiac arrhythmias, including heart block, long QT, Brugada syndrome, and cardiomyopathy [52].”
From Progress in Understanding and Treating SCN2A-Mediated Disorders (2018) · cites this paper as [52]
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“5 is expressed in the heart, and its disruption can lead to cardiac arrhythmias, including heart block, longQT,Brugada syndrome, and cardiomyopathy [52].”
BackgroundSelf-citationPrototypic and arkypallidal neurons in the dopamine-intact external globus pallidus
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- Authors
- George, A. L.
- Affiliations
- Vanderbilt University (US)
- Corresponding author
- George, A. L.
- ORCID
- George, A. L.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Investigation
- Published
- 2005-08-01
- Volume
- 115
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1990-1999
- ISSN
- 0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC1180550
- OpenAlex
- W2095581992
- Cited by
- 365
- References
- 171
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 23
- FWCI
- 2.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Investigation (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Vanderbilt University
- National Institutes of Health
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL068880, HL-68880)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS-32387, R01NS032387, R37NS032387)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ion channel regulation and function
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Epilepsy research and treatment
- Keywords
- voltage-gated sodium channels, sodium channelopathy, inherited channelopathies, cardiac arrhythmias, epilepsy, genotype-phenotype correlation, long QT syndrome, sudden infant death syndrome, generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, intractable childhood epilepsy, ion channel disorders
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humans, Sodium, Sodium Channels, Ion Channel Gating, Ion Transport, Genetic Diseases, Inborn
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