Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 561

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Angiotensin II type 2 receptor overexpression activates the vascular kinin system and causes vasodilation

Open access
Tsutsumi, Yoshiaki, Matsubara, Hiroaki, Masaki, Hiroya, Kurihara, Hiroki, Murasawa, Satoshi, Takai, Shinji, Miyazaki, Mizuo, Nozawa, Yoshihisa, Ozono, Ryoji, Nakagawa, Keigo, Miwa, Takeshi, Kawada, Noritaka, Mori, Yasukiyo, Shibasaki, Yasunobu, Tanaka, Yohko, Fujiyama, Soichiro, Koyama, Yohko, Fujiyama, Atsuko, Takahashi, Hakuo, Iwasaka, Toshiji·1999·Journal of Clinical Investigation

Abstract

Angiotensin II (Ang II) is a potent vasopressor peptide that interacts with 2 major receptor isoforms - AT1 and AT2. Although blood pressure is increased in AT2 knockout mice, the underlying mechanisms remain undefined because of the low levels of expression of AT2 in the vasculature. Here we overexpressed AT2 in vascular smooth muscle (VSM) cells in transgenic (TG) mice. Aortic AT1 was not affected by overexpression of AT2. Chronic infusion of Ang II into AT2-TG mice completely abolished the AT1-mediated pressor effect, which was blocked by inhibitors of bradykinin type 2 receptor (icatibant) and nitric oxide (NO) synthase (L-NAME). Aortic explants from TG mice showed greatly increased cGMP production and diminished Ang II-induced vascular constriction. Removal of endothelium or treatment with icatibant and L-NAME abolished these AT2-mediated effects. AT2 blocked the amiloride-sensitive Na(+)/H(+) exchanger, promoting intracellular acidosis in VSM cells and activating kininogenases. The resulting enhancement of aortic kinin formation in TG mice was not affected by removal of endothelium. Our results suggest that AT2 in aortic VSM cells stimulates the production of bradykinin, which stimulates the NO/cGMP system in a paracrine manner to promote vasodilation. Selective stimulation of AT2 in the presence of AT1 antagonists is predicted to have a beneficial clinical effect in controlling blood pressure.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1172/jci7886

Cites

38 of 38 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 38 references

Cited by

See all 561

Metadata

Authors
Tsutsumi, Y., Matsubara, H., Masaki, H., Kurihara, H., Murasawa, S., Takai, S., Miyazaki, M., Nozawa, Y., Ozono, R., Nakagawa, K., Miwa, T., Kawada, N., Mori, Y., Shibasaki, Y., Tanaka, Y., Fujiyama, S., Koyama, Y., Fujiyama, A., Takahashi, H., & Iwasaka, T.
Venue
Journal of Clinical Investigation
Published
1999-10-01
Volume
104
Issue
7
Pages
925-935
ISSN
0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2097489256
Cited by
561
References
38
FWCI
28.29
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Angiotensin II type 2 receptor overexpression activates the vascular kinin system and causes vasodilation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1172/jci7886
The paper
Tsutsumi, Y., Matsubara, H., Masaki, H., Kurihara, H., Murasawa, S., Takai, S., Miyazaki, M., Nozawa, Y., Ozono, R., Nakagawa, K., Miwa, T., Kawada, N., Mori, Y., Shibasaki, Y., Tanaka, Y., Fujiyama, S., Koyama, Y., Fujiyama, A., Takahashi, H., & Iwasaka, T. (1999). Angiotensin II type 2 receptor overexpression activates the vascular kinin system and causes vasodilation. Journal of Clinical Investigation. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci7886

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.