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Cited by 554

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 93 of the 93 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The role of the complement system in cancer

Open access
Afshar-Kharghan, Vahid·2017·Journal of Clinical Investigation

Abstract

In addition to being a component of innate immunity and an ancient defense mechanism against invading pathogens, complement activation also participates in the adaptive immune response, inflammation, hemostasis, embryogenesis, and organ repair and development. Activation of the complement system via classical, lectin, or alternative pathways generates anaphylatoxins (C3a and C5a) and membrane attack complex (C5b-9) and opsonizes targeted cells. Complement activation end products and their receptors mediate cell-cell interactions that regulate several biological functions in the extravascular tissue. Signaling of anaphylatoxin receptors or assembly of membrane attack complex promotes cell dedifferentiation, proliferation, and migration in addition to reducing apoptosis. As a result, complement activation in the tumor microenvironment enhances tumor growth and increases metastasis. In this Review, I discuss immune and nonimmune functions of complement proteins and the tumor-promoting effect of complement activation.

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Crossref · 10.1172/jci90962

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Metadata

Authors
Afshar-Kharghan, V.
Venue
Journal of Clinical Investigation
Published
2017-03-01
Volume
127
Issue
3
Pages
780-789
ISSN
  • 0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
  • 1558-8238
OpenAlex
W2593881435
Cited by
554
References
93
FWCI
14.02
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The role of the complement system in cancer. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1172/jci90962
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Afshar-Kharghan, V. (2017). The role of the complement system in cancer. Journal of Clinical Investigation. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci90962

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.