El síndrome de estar quemado en la policía: perfil de incidencia e influencia de factores socio-demográficos
Abstract
Este estudio analiza el síndrome de estar quemado (burnout) en el ámbito policial y su relación con variables de carácter socio-demográfico y el estilo de afrontamiento. Con una muestra de 232 policías locales, el perfil medio obtenido refleja un nivel alto de cansancio emocional, una despersonalización media-alta y una realización personal media. Respecto al estilo de afrontamiento activo, éste presenta una correlación negativa estadísticamente significativa con la despersonalización. No obstante, no se encuentran diferencias en función de las variables sexo y existencia de una relación de pareja (considerada fuente de apoyo social). En cambio, aparecen diferencias significativas respecto a la antigüedad en la organización: los policías que llevan en la profesión entre 6 y 15 años muestran niveles más elevados del síndrome. Se discuten asimismo diversas propuestas de intervención.
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Burnout follows a U-shape with years of service: it increases until 6-15 years of service, then decreases after 16 years, predicting lesser exhaustion and depersonalisation.
“One study revealed a U-shape distribution where burnout increased until 6 -15 years of service, and after 16 years would start decreasing gradually, predicting lesser exhaustion and depersonalisation (Dur ´ an et al., 2006).”
From Psychosocial risk and protective factors associated with burnout in police officers: A systematic review (2023) · cites this paper as Durán et al., 2006
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Alves, L., Abreo, L., Petkari, E., & Pinto da Costa, M. (2023) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2023.03.081 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Farfán, J., Peña, M., & Topa, G. (2019) · Medicina · doi:10.3390/medicina55090536 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
- Authors
- Durán, M. A., Montalbán, F. M., & Stangeland, P.
- Affiliations
- Universidad de Málaga (ES)
- Corresponding author
- Durán, Ma Auxiliadora
- Montalbán, F. Manuel
- Venue
- International Journal of Social Psychology: Revista de Psicología Social
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2006-01
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 95-107
- ISSN
- 0213-4748 (ISSN-L)
- 1579-3680
- OpenAlex
- W1987676112
- Cited by
- 12
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- es
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Social Psychology Revista de Psicología Social (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Stress and Burnout Research
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Occupational Therapy › Occupational Health and Burnout
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Emotional Labor in Professions
- Keywords
- burnout, police officers, emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, personal accomplishment, coping styles, sociodemographic factors, length of service, social support, occupational stress, burnout intervention
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