The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Environmental Factors Affecting Tropical Cyclone Power Dissipation
Abstract
Revised estimates of kinetic energy production by tropical cyclones in the Atlantic and western North Pacific are presented. These show considerable variability on interannual-to-multidecadal time scales. In the Atlantic, variability on time scales of a few years and more is strongly correlated with tropical Atlantic sea surface temperature, while in the western North Pacific, this correlation, while still present, is considerably weaker. Using a combination of basic theory and empirical statistical analysis, it is shown that much of the variability in both ocean basins can be explained by variations in potential intensity, low-level vorticity, and vertical wind shear. Potential intensity variations are in turn factored into components related to variations in net surface radiation, thermodynamic efficiency, and average surface wind speed. In the Atlantic, potential intensity, low-level vorticity, and vertical wind shear strongly covary and are also highly correlated with sea surface temperature, at least during the period in which reanalysis products are considered reliable. In the Pacific, the three factors are not strongly correlated. The relative contributions of the three factors are quantified, and implications for future trends and variability of tropical cyclone activity are discussed.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project
Kalnay, E., Kanamitsu, M., Kistler, R., Collins, W., Deaven, D., Gandin, L., Iredell, M., Saha, S., White, G., Woollen, J., et al. (1996) · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society · doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077<0437:tnyrp>2.0.co;2 · Cited by 28,360
Increasing destructiveness of tropical cyclones over the past 30 years.
Emanuel, K. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03906 · Cited by 4,013
Self-citationChanges in tropical cyclone number, duration, and intensity in a warming environment
Webster, P. J., Holland, G. J., Curry, J. A., & Chang, H.-R. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1116448 · Cited by 3,237
An Air-Sea Interaction Theory for Tropical Cyclones. Part I: Steady-State Maintenance
Emanuel, K. A. (1986) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1986)043<0585:aasitf>2.0.co;2 · Cited by 1,923
Self-citationThe dependence of hurricane intensity on climate
Emanuel, K. A. (1987) · Nature · doi:10.1038/326483a0 · Cited by 999
Self-citationUse of a Genesis Potential Index to Diagnose ENSO Effects on Tropical Cyclone Genesis
Camargo, S. J., Emanuel, K. A., & Sobel, A. H. (2007) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli4282.1 · Cited by 816
Self-citationWestern North Pacific Tropical Cyclone Intensity and ENSO
Camargo, S. J., & Sobel, A. H. (2005) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli3457.1 · Cited by 774
Knutson, T. R., & Tuleya, R. E. (2004) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<3477:iocwos>2.0.co;2 · Cited by 730
Dissipative heating and hurricane intensity
Bister, M., & Emanuel, K. A. (1998) · Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics · doi:10.1007/bf01030791 · Cited by 646
Self-citationThe Impact of the Saharan Air Layer on Atlantic Tropical Cyclone Activity
Dunion, J. P., & Velden, C. S. (2004) · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society · doi:10.1175/bams-85-3-353 · Cited by 632
Cited by
Tropical cyclones and climate change
Knutson, T. R., McBride, J. L., Chan, J., Emanuel, K., Holland, G., Landsea, C., Held, I., Kossin, J. P., Srivastava, A. K., & Sugi, M. (2010) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo779 · Cited by 3,194
Self-citationTropical cyclones and climate change
Walsh, K. J. E., McBride, J. L., Klotzbach, P. J., Balachandran, S., Camargo, S. J., Holland, G., Knutson, T. R., Kossin, J. P., Lee, T., Sobel, A., et al. (2016) · WIREs Climate Change · doi:10.1002/wcc.371 · Cited by 837
Monitoring and Understanding Trends in Extreme Storms: State of Knowledge
Kunkel, K. E., Karl, T. R., Brooks, H., Kossin, J., Lawrimore, J. H., Arndt, D., Bosart, L., Changnon, D., Cutter, S. L., Doesken, N., et al. (2013) · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society · doi:10.1175/bams-d-11-00262.1 · Cited by 536
Self-citationThermodynamic Foundations of the Earth System
Kleidon, A. (2016) · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139342742 · Cited by 133
The impact of climate model sea surface temperature biases on tropical cyclone simulations.
Hsu, W.-C., Patricola, C. M., & Chang, P. (2019) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-018-4577-5 · Cited by 51
Metadata
- Authors
- Emanuel, K.
- Venue
- Journal of Climate
- Publisher
- American Meteorological Society
- Published
- 2007-11-15
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 22
- Pages
- 5497-5509
- ISSN
- 0894-8755 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-0442
- OpenAlex
- W2075837663
- Cited by
- 309
- References
- 30
- FWCI
- 9.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Environmental Factors Affecting Tropical Cyclone Power Dissipation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1175/2007jcli1571.1
- The paper
- Emanuel, K. (2007). Environmental Factors Affecting Tropical Cyclone Power Dissipation. Journal of Climate. https://doi.org/10.1175/2007jcli1571.1
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.