The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Gap between Simulation and Understanding in Climate Modeling
Open accessAbstract
The problem of creating truly convincing numerical simulations of our Earth's climate will remain a challenge for the next generation of climate scientists. Hopefully, the ever increasing power of computers will make this task somewhat less frustrating than it is at present. But, increasing computational power also raises issues as to how we would like to see climate modeling and the study of climate dynamics evolve in the twenty-first century. One of the key issues we will need to address is the widening gap between simulation and understanding.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Quantification of modelling uncertainties in a large ensemble of climate change simulations.
Murphy, J. M., Sexton, D. M. H., Barnett, D. N., Jones, G. S., Webb, M. J., Collins, M., & Stainforth, D. A. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02771 · Cited by 1,655
A Proposal for the Intercomparison of the Dynamical Cores of Atmospheric General Circulation Models
Held, I. M., & Suarez, M. J. (1994) · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society · doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1994)075<1825:apftio>2.0.co;2 · Cited by 908
Self-citationThe general circulation of the atmosphere: A numerical experiment
Phillips, N. A. (1956) · Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society · doi:10.1002/qj.49708235202 · Cited by 662
A Gray-Radiation Aquaplanet Moist GCM. Part I: Static Stability and Eddy Scale
Frierson, D. M. W., Held, I. M., & Zurita-Gotor, P. (2006) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/jas3753.1 · Cited by 410
Self-citation
Cited by
Challenges in combining projections from multiple climate models.
Knutti, R., Furrer, R., Tebaldi, C., Cermak, J., & Meehl, G. A. (2010) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/2009jcli3361.1 · Cited by 1,270
Storm track processes and the opposing influences of climate change
Shaw, T. A., Baldwin, M., Barnes, E. A., Caballero, R., Garfinkel, C. I., Hwang, Y.-T., Li, C., O'Gorman, P. A., Rivière, G., Simpson, I. R., et al. (2016) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo2783 · Cited by 615
The Art and Science of Climate Model Tuning
Hourdin, F., Mauritsen, T., Gettelman, A., Golaz, J.-C., Balaji, V., Duan, Q., Folini, D., Ji, D., Klocke, D., Qian, Y., et al. (2017) · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society · doi:10.1175/bams-d-15-00135.1 · Cited by 611
Kang, S. M., Frierson, D. M. W., & Held, I. M. (2009) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/2009jas2924.1 · Cited by 331
Self-citationShould we believe model predictions of future climate change?
Knutti, R. (2008) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2008.0169 · Cited by 279
Metadata
- Authors
- Held, I. M.
- Venue
- Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
- Publisher
- American Meteorological Society
- Published
- 2005-11
- Volume
- 86
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1609-1614
- ISSN
- 0003-0007 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-0477
- OpenAlex
- W2128144169
- Cited by
- 538
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 9.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Gap between Simulation and Understanding in Climate Modeling. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1175/bams-86-11-1609
- The paper
- Held, I. M. (2005). The Gap between Simulation and Understanding in Climate Modeling. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. https://doi.org/10.1175/bams-86-11-1609
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.