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Cited by 364

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 56 of the 56 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Adjustments in the Forcing-Feedback Framework for Understanding Climate Change

Open access
Sherwood, Steven C., Bony, Sandrine, Boucher, Olivier, Bretherton, Chris, Forster, Piers M., Gregory, Jonathan M., Stevens, Bjorn·2015·Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society

Abstract

The traditional forcing–feedback framework has provided an indispensable basis for discussing global climate changes. However, as analysis of model behavior has become more detailed, shortcomings and ambiguities in the framework have become more evident, and physical effects unaccounted for by the traditional framework have become interesting. In particular, the new concept of adjustments, which are responses to forcings that are not mediated by the global-mean temperature, has emerged. This concept, related to the older ones of climate efficacy and stratospheric adjustment, is a more physical way of capturing unique responses to specific forcings. We present a pedagogical review of the adjustment concept, why it is important, and how it can be used. The concept is particularly useful for aerosols, where it helps to organize what has become a complex array of forcing mechanisms. It also helps clarify issues around cloud and hydrological response, transient versus equilibrium climate change, and geoengineering.

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Metadata

Authors
Sherwood, S. C., Bony, S., Boucher, O., Bretherton, C., Forster, P. M., Gregory, J. M., & Stevens, B.
Venue
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
Published
2015-02-01
Volume
96
Issue
2
Pages
217-228
ISSN
  • 0003-0007 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-0477
OpenAlex
W2062310155
Cited by
364
References
56
FWCI
22.25
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Adjustments in the Forcing-Feedback Framework for Understanding Climate Change. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1175/bams-d-13-00167.1
The paper
Sherwood, S. C., Bony, S., Boucher, O., Bretherton, C., Forster, P. M., Gregory, J. M., & Stevens, B. (2015). Adjustments in the Forcing-Feedback Framework for Understanding Climate Change. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. https://doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-13-00167.1

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.