The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 40 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Turbulence Regimes and Turbulence Intermittency in the Stable Boundary Layer during CASES-99
Open accessAbstract
An investigation of nocturnal intermittent turbulence during the Cooperative Atmosphere–Surface Exchange Study in 1999 (CASES-99) revealed three turbulence regimes at each observation height: 1) regime 1, a weak turbulence regime when the wind speed is less than a threshold value; 2) regime 2, a strong turbulence regime when the wind speed exceeds the threshold value; and 3) regime 3, a moderate turbulence regime when top-down turbulence sporadically bursts into the otherwise weak turbulence regime. For regime 1, the strength of small turbulence eddies is correlated with local shear and weakly related to local stratification. For regime 2, the turbulence strength increases systematically with wind speed as a result of turbulence generation by the bulk shear, which scales with the observation height. The threshold wind speed marks the transition above which the boundary layer approaches near-neutral conditions, where the turbulent mixing substantially reduces the stratification and temperature fluctuations. The preference of the turbulence regimes during CASES-99 is closely related to the existence and the strength of low-level jets. Because of the different roles of the bulk and local shear with regard to turbulence generation under different wind conditions, the relationship between turbulence strength and the local gradient Richardson number varies for the different turbulence regimes. Turbulence intermittency at any observation height was categorized in three ways: turbulence magnitude oscillations between regimes 1 and 2 as wind speed varies back and forth across its threshold value, episodic turbulence enhancements within regime 1 as a result of local instability, and downbursts of turbulence in regime 3.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“This positive feedback can lead ultimately to a very stable boundary layer (VSBL), where turbulence collapses and becomes only intermittent (Steeneveld et al., 2006;Sun et al., 2012;Van de Wiel et al., 2012).”
From In situ vertical observations of the layered structure of air pollution in a continental high-latitude urban boundary layer during winter (2025) · cites this paper as Sun et al., 2012
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Stratified Atmospheric Boundary Layers
Mahrt, L. (1999) · Boundary-Layer Meteorology · doi:10.1023/a:1001765727956 · Cited by 652
Self-citationGlickman, T., & Zenk, W. (2000) · American Meteorological Society eBooks · Cited by 512
Nocturnal Low-Level Jet Characteristics Over Kansas During Cases-99
Banta, R. M., Newsom, R., Lundquist, J. K., Pichugina, Y. L., Coulter, R. L., & Mahrt, L. J. (2002) · Boundary-Layer Meteorology · doi:10.1023/a:1019992330866 · Cited by 391
Self-citationNocturnal Boundary-Layer Regimes
Mahrt, L. J. (1998) · Boundary-Layer Meteorology · doi:10.1023/a:1001171313493 · Cited by 340
Self-citationIdentification of Marine Eddies from Altimetric Maps
Isern‐Fontanet, J., Garcı́a-Ladona, E., & Font, J. (2003) · Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology · doi:10.1175/1520-0426(2003)20 · Cited by 308
Self-citationBanta, R. M., Pichugina, Y. L., & Brewer, W. A. (2006) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/jas3776.1 · Cited by 290
Self-citationOn the critical Richardson number in stably stratified turbulence
Galperin, B., Sukoriansky, S., & Anderson, P. S. (2007) · Atmospheric Science Letters · doi:10.1002/asl.153 · Cited by 256
RECENT CHANGES IN FROST DAYS AND THE FROST-FREE SEASON IN THE UNITED STATES
Easterling, D. R. (2002) · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society · doi:10.1175/1520-0477-83.9.1327 · Cited by 216
Self-citationStable Boundary-Layer Scaling Regimes: The Sheba Data
Grachev, A. A., Fairall, C. W., Persson, P. O. G., Andreas, E. L., & Guest, P. S. (2005) · Boundary-Layer Meteorology · doi:10.1007/s10546-004-2729-0 · Cited by 212
Nonlinear Multichannel Algorithms for Estimating Sea Surface Temperature with AVHRR Satellite Data
Walton, C. C. (1988) · Journal of applied meteorology · doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1988)027 · Cited by 203
Flagged first, then by citations
4 of the 40 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Banta, 2003, Relationship between low-level jet properties and turbulence kinetic energy in the nocturnal stable boundary layer, J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 2549, 10.1175/1520-0469(2003)060<2549:RBLJPA>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
- Fritts, 2003, Analysis of ducted motions in the stable nocturnal boundary layer during CASES-99, J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 2450, 10.1175/1520-0469(2003)060<2450:AODMIT>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
- Newsom, 2003, Shear-flow instability in the stable nocturnal boundary layer as observed by Doppler lidar during CASES-99, J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 16, 10.1175/1520-0469(2003)060<0016:SFIITS>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
- Poulos, 2002, CASES-99—A comprehensive investigation of the stable nocturnal boundary layer, Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 83, 555, 10.1175/1520-0477(2002)083<0555:CACIOT>2.3.CO;2 · DOI
- Van de Wiel, 2003, Intermittent turbulence in the stable boundary layer over land. Part III: A classification for observations during CASES-99, J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 2509, 10.1175/1520-0469(2003)060<2509:ITITSB>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Nighttime radical observations and chemistry
Brown, S. S., & Stutz, J. (2012) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c2cs35181a · Cited by 637
Stably Stratified Atmospheric Boundary Layers
Mahrt, L. J. (2013) · Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics · doi:10.1146/annurev-fluid-010313-141354 · Cited by 493
Self-citationAndreae, M. O., Acevedo, O. C., de Araújo, A. C., Artaxo, P. E., Barbosa, C. G. G., Barbosa, H. M. J., de Brito, J. F., Carbone, S., Chi, X., Cintra, B. B. L., et al. (2015) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-15-10723-2015 · Cited by 396
The BLLAST field experiment: Boundary-Layer Late Afternoon and Sunset Turbulence
Lothon, M., Lohou, F., Pino, D., Couvreux, F., Pardyjak, E. R., Reuder, J., Arellano, J. V.-G. D., Durand, P., Hartogensis, O., Legain, D., et al. (2014) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-14-10931-2014 · Cited by 200
Review of wave‐turbulence interactions in the stable atmospheric boundary layer
Sun, J., Nappo, C. J., Mahrt, L. J., Belušić, D., Grisogono, B., Stauffer, D., Pulido, M., Staquet, C., Jiang, Q., Pouquet, A. G., et al. (2015) · Reviews of Geophysics · doi:10.1002/2015rg000487 · Cited by 194
Self-citationThe Minimum Wind Speed for Sustainable Turbulence in the Nocturnal Boundary Layer
Van de Wiel, B. J. H., Moene, A. F., Jonker, H. J. J., Baas, P., Basu, S., Donda, J. M. M., Sun, J., & Holtslag, A. A. M. (2012) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/jas-d-12-0107.1 · Cited by 165
Self-citation100 Years of Progress in Boundary Layer Meteorology
LeMone, M. A., Angevine, W. M., Bretherton, C. S., Chen, F., Dudhia, J., Fedorovich, E., Katsaros, K. B., Lenschow, D. H., Mahrt, L. J., Patton, E. G., et al. (2019) · Meteorological Monographs · doi:10.1175/amsmonographs-d-18-0013.1 · Cited by 149
Self-citationPichugina, Y. L., Banta, R. M., Brewer, W. A., Sandberg, S. P., & Hardesty, R. M. (2011) · Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology · doi:10.1175/jamc-d-11-040.1 · Cited by 146
Self-citationBanta, R. M., Pichugina, Y. L., Kelley, N. D., Hardesty, R. M., & Brewer, W. A. (2013) · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society · doi:10.1175/bams-d-11-00057.1 · Cited by 115
Self-citationGlobal Intermittency and Collapsing Turbulence in the Stratified Planetary Boundary Layer
Ansorge, C., & Mellado, J. P. (2014) · Boundary-Layer Meteorology · doi:10.1007/s10546-014-9941-3 · Cited by 115
Sun, J., Mahrt, L. J., Nappo, C. J., & Lenschow, D. H. (2014) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/jas-d-14-0129.1 · Cited by 114
Self-citationSun, J., Lenschow, D. H., LeMone, M. A., & Mahrt, L. J. (2016) · Boundary-Layer Meteorology · doi:10.1007/s10546-016-0134-0 · Cited by 109
Self-citationEvaluation of turbulence measurement techniques from a single Doppler lidar
Bonin, T. A., Choukulkar, A., Brewer, W. A., Sandberg, S. P., Weickmann, A. M., Pichugina, Y. L., Banta, R. M., Oncley, S. P., & Wolfe, D. E. (2017) · Atmospheric measurement techniques · doi:10.5194/amt-10-3021-2017 · Cited by 105
Self-citationEstimate of Boundary-Layer Depth Over Beijing, China, Using Doppler Lidar Data During SURF-2015
Huang, M., Gao, Z., Miao, S., Chen, F., LeMone, M. A., Li, J., Hu, F., & Wang, L. (2016) · Boundary-Layer Meteorology · doi:10.1007/s10546-016-0205-2 · Cited by 99
Contrasting structures between the decoupled and coupled states of the stable boundary layer
Acevedo, O. C., Mahrt, L. J., Puhales, F. S., Costa, F. D., Medeiros, L. E., & Degrazia, G. A. (2015) · Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society · doi:10.1002/qj.2693 · Cited by 103
Self-citationNon-stationary Generation of Weak Turbulence for Very Stable and Weak-Wind Conditions
Mahrt, L. J., Thomas, C. K., Richardson, S. J., Seaman, N. L., Stauffer, D., & Zeeman, M. (2012) · Boundary-Layer Meteorology · doi:10.1007/s10546-012-9782-x · Cited by 97
Self-citationBonin, T. A., Carroll, B. J., Hardesty, R. M., Brewer, W. A., Hajny, K. D., Salmon, O. E., & Shepson, P. B. (2017) · Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology · doi:10.1175/jtech-d-17-0159.1 · Cited by 92
Regime Transitions in Near-Surface Temperature Inversions: A Conceptual Model
Van de Wiel, B. J. H., Vignon, E., Baas, P., van Hooijdonk, I. G. S., van der Linden, S. J. A., Antoon van Hooft, J., Bosveld, F. C., de Roode, S. R., Moene, A. F., & Genthon, C. (2017) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/jas-d-16-0180.1 · Cited by 90
Wei, W., Zhang, H., Wu, B., Huang, Y., Cai, X., Song, Y., & Li, J. (2018) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-18-12953-2018 · Cited by 92
Dependence of near‐surface similarity scaling on the anisotropy of atmospheric turbulence
Stiperski, I., & Calaf, M. (2017) · Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society · doi:10.1002/qj.3224 · Cited by 87
Williams, A. G., Chambers, S. D., & Griffiths, A. D. (2013) · Boundary-Layer Meteorology · doi:10.1007/s10546-013-9849-3 · Cited by 80
The Influence of Submeso Processes on Stable Boundary Layer Similarity Relationships
Acevedo, O. C., Costa, F. D., Oliveira, P. E. S., Puhales, F. S., Degrazia, G. A., & Roberti, D. R. (2013) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/jas-d-13-0131.1 · Cited by 80
Shear Capacity as Prognostic for Nocturnal Boundary Layer Regimes
van Hooijdonk, I. G. S., Donda, J., Clercx, H. J. H., Bosveld, F. C., & van de Wiel, B. J. H. (2014) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/jas-d-14-0140.1 · Cited by 76
Stable boundary‐layer regimes at Dome C, Antarctica: observation and analysis
Vignon, E., van de Wiel, B. J. H., van Hooijdonk, I. G. S., Genthon, C., van der Linden, S. J. A., van Hooft, J. A., Baas, P., Maurel, W., Traullé, O., & Casasanta, G. (2017) · Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society · doi:10.1002/qj.2998 · Cited by 110
Pichugina, Y. L., Brewer, W. A., Banta, R. M., Choukulkar, A., Clack, C. T. M., Marquis, M. C., McCarty, B., Weickmann, A. M., Sandberg, S. P., Marchbanks, R. D., et al. (2016) · Wind Energy · doi:10.1002/we.2075 · Cited by 72
Self-citationTurbulence comes in bursts in stably stratified flows
Rorai, C., Mininni, P. D., & Pouquet, A. G. (2014) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.89.043002 · Cited by 72
Understanding Physical Processes Represented by the Monin–Obukhov Bulk Formula for Momentum Transfer
Sun, J., Takle, E. S., & Acevedo, O. C. (2020) · Boundary-Layer Meteorology · doi:10.1007/s10546-020-00546-5 · Cited by 69
Self-citationThe Great Plains Low-Level Jet during PECAN: Observed and Simulated Characteristics
Smith, E., Gebauer, J. G., Klein, P. M., Fedorovich, E., & Gibbs, J. A. (2019) · Monthly Weather Review · doi:10.1175/mwr-d-18-0293.1 · Cited by 68
Couvreux, F., Bazile, É., Rodier, Q., Maronga, B., Matheou, G., Chinita, M. J., Edwards, J., van Stratum, B. J. H., van Heerwaarden, C. C., Huang, J., et al. (2020) · Boundary-Layer Meteorology · doi:10.1007/s10546-020-00539-4 · Cited by 67
Petenko, I. V., Argentini, S., Casasanta, G., Genthon, C., & Kallistratova, M. A. (2019) · Boundary-Layer Meteorology · doi:10.1007/s10546-018-0419-6 · Cited by 61
Turbulence in the nocturnal boundary layer with light and variable winds
Mahrt, L. J., Richardson, S. J., Seaman, N. L., & Stauffer, D. (2012) · Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society · doi:10.1002/qj.1884 · Cited by 61
Self-citationZeeman, M., Selker, J. S., & Thomas, C. K. (2014) · Boundary-Layer Meteorology · doi:10.1007/s10546-014-9972-9 · Cited by 61
SURF: Understanding and Predicting Urban Convection and Haze
Liang, X., Miao, S., Li, J., Bornstein, R. D., Zhang, X., Gao, Y., Chen, F., Cao, X., Cheng, Z., Clements, C., et al. (2018) · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society · doi:10.1175/bams-d-16-0178.1 · Cited by 61
Self-citationMultiple Regimes of Wind, Stratification, and Turbulence in the Stable Boundary Layer
Monahan, A. H., Rees, T., He, Y., & McFarlane, N. A. (2015) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/jas-d-14-0311.1 · Cited by 59
Dependence of Turbulent Velocities on Wind Speed and Stratification
Mahrt, L. J., Sun, J., & Stauffer, D. (2014) · Boundary-Layer Meteorology · doi:10.1007/s10546-014-9992-5 · Cited by 57
Self-citationEshonkulov, R., Poyda, A., Ingwersen, J., Wizemann, H., Weber, T. K. D., Kremer, P., Högy, P., Pulatov, A., & Streck, T. (2019) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-16-521-2019 · Cited by 57
Characterization of Wind Meandering in Low-Wind-Speed Conditions
Mortarini, L., Stefanello, M., Degrazia, G. A., Roberti, D. R., Castelli, S. T., & Anfossi, D. (2016) · Boundary-Layer Meteorology · doi:10.1007/s10546-016-0165-6 · Cited by 55
Non-stationary Boundary Layers
Mahrt, L. J., & Bou-Zeid, E. R. (2020) · Boundary-Layer Meteorology · doi:10.1007/s10546-020-00533-w · Cited by 53
Self-citationLan, C., Liu, H., Li, D., Katul, G. G., & Finn, D. (2018) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2018jd028628 · Cited by 52
Collapse of turbulence in stably stratified channel flow: a transient phenomenon
Donda, J., van Hooijdonk, I. G. S., Moene, A. F., Jonker, H. J. J., van Heijst, G. J. F., Clercx, H. J. H., & van de Wiel, B. J. H. (2014) · Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society · doi:10.1002/qj.2511 · Cited by 51
Classes of structures in the stable atmospheric boundary layer
Kang, Y., Belušić, D., & Smith‐Miles, K. (2014) · Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society · doi:10.1002/qj.2501 · Cited by 51
Bonin, T. A., Blumberg, W. G., Klein, P. M., & Chilson, P. B. (2015) · Boundary-Layer Meteorology · doi:10.1007/s10546-015-0072-2 · Cited by 50
Vercauteren, N., & Klein, R. (2014) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/jas-d-14-0115.1 · Cited by 50
Interaction of Submeso Motions in the Antarctic Stable Boundary Layer
Cava, D., Mortarini, L., Anfossi, D., & Giostra, U. (2019) · Boundary-Layer Meteorology · doi:10.1007/s10546-019-00426-7 · Cited by 50
Analyses of external and global intermittency in the logarithmic layer of Ekman flow
Ansorge, C., & Mellado, J. P. (2016) · Journal of Fluid Mechanics · doi:10.1017/jfm.2016.534 · Cited by 48
A wavelet analysis of low‐wind‐speed submeso motions in a nocturnal boundary layer
Cava, D., Mortarini, L., Giostra, U., Richiardone, R., & Anfossi, D. (2016) · Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society · doi:10.1002/qj.2954 · Cited by 47
Mortarini, L., Cava, D., Giostra, U., Acevedo, O. C., Martins, L. G. N., Oliveira, P. E. S., & Anfossi, D. (2017) · Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society · doi:10.1002/qj.3192 · Cited by 47
Surface Stress with Non-stationary Weak Winds and Stable Stratification
Mahrt, L. J., & Thomas, C. K. (2015) · Boundary-Layer Meteorology · doi:10.1007/s10546-015-0111-z · Cited by 46
Self-citationBaas, P., van de Wiel, B. J. H., van der Linden, S. J. A., & Bosveld, F. C. (2017) · Boundary-Layer Meteorology · doi:10.1007/s10546-017-0304-8 · Cited by 46
Interactions among drainage flows, gravity waves and turbulence: a BLLAST case study
Román‐Cascón, C., Yagüe, C., Mahrt, L. J., Sastre, M., Steeneveld, G., Pardyjak, E. R., van de Boer, A., & Hartogensis, O. (2015) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-15-9031-2015 · Cited by 44
Self-citationEffect of Wind Speed and Leads on Clear-Sky Cooling over Arctic Sea Ice during Polar Night
Chechin, D., Makhotina, I., Lüpkes, C., & Makshtas, A. (2019) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/jas-d-18-0277.1 · Cited by 42
Zhou, B., & Chow, F. K. (2013) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/jas-d-13-0168.1 · Cited by 42
An Overview of Low‐Level Jet Winds and Corresponding Mixed Layer Depths During PECAN
Carroll, B. J., Demoz, B., & Delgado, R. (2019) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2019jd030658 · Cited by 42
Detecting and Classifying Events in Noisy Time Series
Kang, Y., Belušić, D., & Smith‐Miles, K. (2013) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/jas-d-13-0182.1 · Cited by 41
Klein, P., Hu, X.-M., Shapiro, A., & Xue, M. (2016) · Boundary-layer Meteorology · doi:10.1007/s10546-015-0097-6 · Cited by 36
Tan, Z., Zhao, J.-F., Wang, G.-Z., Chen, M.-P., Yang, L.-Y., He, C.-S., Restrepo‐Coupé, N., Peng, S., Liu, X.-Y., da Rocha, H. R., et al. (2019) · Agricultural and Forest Meteorology · doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2019.06.006 · Cited by 40
Horizontal Meandering as a Distinctive Feature of the Stable Boundary Layer
Mortarini, L., Cava, D., Giostra, U., Costa, F. D., Degrazia, G. A., Anfossi, D., & Acevedo, O. C. (2019) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/jas-d-18-0280.1 · Cited by 40
Air turbulence characteristics at multiple sites in and above the Amazon rainforest canopy
de Santana, R. A. S., Dias‐Júnior, C. Q., da Silva, J. T., Fuentes, J. D., do Vale, R. S., Alves, E. G., dos Santos, R. M. N., & Manzi, A. O. (2018) · Agricultural and Forest Meteorology · doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.05.027 · Cited by 39
Sun, J., Lenschow, D. H., Mahrt, L. J., & Nappo, C. J. (2013) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/jas-d-12-0233.1 · Cited by 38
Self-citationTurbulent Erosion of Persistent Cold-Air Pools: Numerical Simulations*
Lareau, N. P., & Horel, J. D. (2014) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/jas-d-14-0173.1 · Cited by 37
Classifying the nocturnal atmospheric boundary layer into temperature and flow regimes
Pfister, L., Lapo, K., Sayde, C., Selker, J. S., Mahrt, L. J., & Thomas, C. K. (2019) · Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society · doi:10.1002/qj.3508 · Cited by 37
Self-citationNocturnal boundary layer turbulence regimes analysis during the BLLAST campaign
Yus-Díez, J., Udina, M., Soler, M. R., Lothon, M., Nilsson, E. O., Bech, J., & Sun, J. (2019) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-19-9495-2019 · Cited by 37
Self-citationLapo, K., Freundorfer, A., Pfister, L., Schneider, J., Selker, J. S., & Thomas, C. K. (2020) · Atmospheric measurement techniques · doi:10.5194/amt-13-1563-2020 · Cited by 34
LeMone, M. A., Tewari, M., Chen, F., & Dudhia, J. (2014) · Monthly Weather Review · doi:10.1175/mwr-d-13-00358.1 · Cited by 34
Turbulence regimes in the stable boundary layer above and within the Amazon forest
Dias‐Júnior, C. Q., Sá, L. D. D. A., Filho, E. P. M., de Santana, R. A. S., Mauder, M. R., & Manzi, A. O. (2016) · Agricultural and Forest Meteorology · doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2016.11.001 · Cited by 34
Ideal evolution of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence when imposing Taylor-Green symmetries
Brächet, M., Bustamante, M. D., Krstulovic, G., Mininni, P. D., Pouquet, A. G., & Rosenberg, D. (2013) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.87.013110 · Cited by 33
Pfister, L., Lapo, K., Mahrt, L. J., & Thomas, C. K. (2021) · Boundary-Layer Meteorology · doi:10.1007/s10546-021-00619-z · Cited by 33
Self-citationJocher, G., Marshall, J. D., Nilsson, M. B., Linder, S., Simon, G. D., Hörnlund, T., Lundmark, T., Näsholm, T., Löfvenius, M. O., Tarvainen, L., et al. (2017) · Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences · doi:10.1002/2017jg003988 · Cited by 32
Allouche, M., Bou-Zeid, E. R., Ansorge, C., Katul, G. G., Chamecki, M., Acevedo, O. C., Thanekar, S., & Fuentes, J. D. (2022) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/jas-d-21-0053.1 · Cited by 32
Microfronts in the nocturnal boundary layer
Mahrt, L. J. (2018) · Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society · doi:10.1002/qj.3451 · Cited by 31
Self-citationZhao, W., Ren, H., Kawamura, K., Du, H., Chen, X., Yue, S., Xie, Q., Wei, L., Li, P., Zeng, X. M., et al. (2020) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-20-10331-2020 · Cited by 30
Overview of preparation for the American WAKE ExperimeNt (AWAKEN)
Moriarty, P., Bodini, N., Letizia, S., Abraham, A., Ashley, T., Bärfuss, K., Barthelmie, R. J., Brewer, A. W., Brugger, P., Feuerle, T., et al. (2024) · Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy · doi:10.1063/5.0141683 · Cited by 29
Self-citationKlipp, C. L. (2013) · Boundary-Layer Meteorology · doi:10.1007/s10546-013-9884-0 · Cited by 29
Nighttime wind and scalar variability within and above an Amazonian canopy
Oliveira, P. E. S., Acevedo, O. C., Sörgel, M., Tsokankunku, A., Wolff, S. A., de Araújo, A. C., Souza, R. A. F. D., Sá, M., Manzi, A. O., & Andreae, M. O. (2018) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-18-3083-2018 · Cited by 29
Realistic Forests and the Modeling of Forest‐Atmosphere Exchange
Bannister, E. J., MacKenzie, A. R., & Cai, X. M. (2022) · Reviews of Geophysics · doi:10.1029/2021rg000746 · Cited by 30
Wei, W., Schmitt, F. G., Huang, Y., & Zhang, H. S. (2016) · Boundary-Layer Meteorology · doi:10.1007/s10546-015-0122-9 · Cited by 29
The Coupling State of an Idealized Stable Boundary Layer
Acevedo, O. C., Costa, F. D., & Degrazia, G. A. (2012) · Boundary-Layer Meteorology · doi:10.1007/s10546-011-9676-3 · Cited by 28
Strongly sheared stratocumulus convection: an observationally based large-eddy simulation study
Wang, S., Zheng, X., & Jiang, Q. (2012) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-12-5223-2012 · Cited by 28
Representing Richardson Number Hysteresis in the NWP Boundary Layer
McTaggart‐Cowan, R., & Zadra, A. (2014) · Monthly Weather Review · doi:10.1175/mwr-d-14-00179.1 · Cited by 27
Forest wind regimes and their implications on cross-canopy coupling
Freundorfer, A., Rehberg, I., Law, B. E., & Thomas, C. K. (2019) · Agricultural and Forest Meteorology · doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2019.107696 · Cited by 27
Understanding nighttime methane signals at the Amazon Tall Tower Observatory (ATTO)
Botía, S., Gerbig, C., Marshall, J., Lavrič, J. V., Walter, D., Pöhlker, C., Holanda, B. A., Fisch, G., de Araújo, A. C., Sá, M., et al. (2020) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-20-6583-2020 · Cited by 27
Multiscale Shear Forcing of Turbulence in the Nocturnal Boundary Layer: A Statistical Analysis
Boyko, V., & Vercauteren, N. (2020) · Boundary-Layer Meteorology · doi:10.1007/s10546-020-00583-0 · Cited by 26
The nocturnal boundary layer transition from weakly to very stable. Part I: Observations
Acevedo, O. C., Maroneze, R., Costa, F. D., Puhales, F. S., Degrazia, G. A., Martins, L. G. N., Oliveira, P. E. S., & Mortarini, L. (2019) · Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society · doi:10.1002/qj.3642 · Cited by 26
A Businger Mechanism for Intermittent Bursting in the Stable Boundary Layer
van der Linden, S. J. A., van de Wiel, B. J. H., Petenko, I. V., van Heerwaarden, C. C., Baas, P., & Jonker, H. J. J. (2020) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/jas-d-19-0309.1 · Cited by 25
Peltola, O., Lapo, K., & Thomas, C. K. (2021) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2020gl091615 · Cited by 25
Temperature auto‐correlation and spectra functions in low‐wind meandering conditions
Mortarini, L., Maldaner, S., Moor, L. P., Stefanello, M., Acevedo, O. C., Degrazia, G. A., & Anfossi, D. (2016) · Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society · doi:10.1002/qj.2796 · Cited by 25
Temporal Scales of the Nocturnal Flow Within and Above a Forest Canopy in Amazonia
dos Santos, D. M., Acevedo, O. C., Chamecki, M., Fuentes, J. D., Gerken, T., & Stoy, P. C. (2016) · Boundary-Layer Meteorology · doi:10.1007/s10546-016-0158-5 · Cited by 25
Statistical Investigation of Flow Structures in Different Regimes of the Stable Boundary Layer
Vercauteren, N., Boyko, V., Kaiser, A., & Belušić, D. (2019) · Boundary-Layer Meteorology · doi:10.1007/s10546-019-00464-1 · Cited by 25
Evaluation of Turbulence Stability Schemes of Land Models for Stable Conditions
Lapo, K., Nijssen, B., & Lundquist, J. D. (2019) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2018jd028970 · Cited by 24
Abraham, C., & Monahan, A. H. (2019) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/jas-d-19-0078.1 · Cited by 24
Small-Scale Variability in the Nocturnal Boundary Layer
Mahrt, L. J., Pfister, L., & Thomas, C. K. (2019) · Boundary-Layer Meteorology · doi:10.1007/s10546-019-00476-x · Cited by 24
Self-citationPredicting Urban Surface Roughness Aerodynamic Parameters Using Random Forest
Duan, G., & Takemi, T. (2021) · Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology · doi:10.1175/jamc-d-20-0266.1 · Cited by 24
Local Characteristics of the Nocturnal Boundary Layer in Response to External Pressure Forcing
van der Linden, S. J. A., Baas, P., van Hooft, A., van Hooijdonk, I. G. S., Bosveld, F. C., & van de Wiel, B. J. H. (2017) · Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology · doi:10.1175/jamc-d-17-0011.1 · Cited by 25
He, P. (2015) · Computers & Fluids · doi:10.1016/j.compfluid.2015.12.012 · Cited by 24
Methodical assessment of the differences between the QNSE and MYJ PBL schemes for stable conditions
Tastula, E., Galperin, B., Dudhia, J., LeMone, M. A., Sukoriansky, S., & Vihma, T. (2014) · Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society · doi:10.1002/qj.2503 · Cited by 22
Coastal Zone Surface Stress with Stable Stratification
Mahrt, L. J., Andreas, E. L., Edson, J. B., Vickers, D., Sun, J., & Patton, E. G. (2015) · Journal of Physical Oceanography · doi:10.1175/jpo-d-15-0116.1 · Cited by 22
Self-citationTurbulent Friction Velocity Calculated from the Reynolds Stress Tensor
Klipp, C. L. (2018) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/jas-d-16-0282.1 · Cited by 22
Near-Surface Vertical Flux Divergence in the Stable Boundary Layer
Mahrt, L. J., Thomas, C. K., Grachev, A. A., & Persson, O. (2018) · Boundary-Layer Meteorology · doi:10.1007/s10546-018-0379-x · Cited by 22
Self-citationArrillaga, J. A., Yagüe, C., Román‐Cascón, C., Sastre, M., Jiménez, M. A., Maqueda, G., & Arellano, J. V.-G. D. (2019) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-19-4615-2019 · Cited by 22
Morning transition case between the land and the sea breeze regimes
Jiménez, M. A., Simó, G., Wrenger, B., Prtenjak, M. T., Guijarro, J. A., & Cuxart, J. (2016) · Atmospheric Research · doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2015.12.019 · Cited by 22
Metadata
- Authors
- Sun, J., Mahrt, L., Banta, R. M., & Pichugina, Y. L.
- Affiliations
- NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research (US)
- Oregon State University (US)
- NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory (US)
- Corresponding author
- Sun, Jielun
- Venue
- Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences
- Publisher
- American Meteorological Society
- Published
- 2012-01-01
- Volume
- 69
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 338-351
- ISSN
- 0022-4928 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-0469
- OpenAlex
- W2007139440
- Cited by
- 334
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 36 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 7.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- National Center for Atmospheric Research
- University Corporation for Atmospheric Research
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
- Army Research Office
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Computational Mechanics › Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Wind and Air Flow Studies
- Keywords
- stable boundary layer, turbulence intermittency, turbulence regimes, nocturnal boundary layer, CASES-99, low-level jet, wind speed threshold, Richardson number, stratification, turbulence generation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
