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INDIVIDUAL REACTIONS TO COMMUNITY DISASTER: The Natural History of Psychiatric Phenomena
Abstract
1. Psychiatric phenomena with respect to individual behavior under stress can be considered to lie along 4 main axes—the natural history of the process, reactions and factors at various stages of the process, and the psychodynamics of the interrelationships between reactions and factors in the continuum. 2. The natural history of individual behavior in acute community disasters that have been studied has been briefly described. This appears to fall into 3 overlapping phases—a period of impact, a period of recoil, and a posttraumatic period—each of which can be characterized according to stress, time, and psychological phenomena. 3. The relevance of the natural history method for this particular investigation and for psychiatric research in general has been briefly discussed.
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Citations
Cited by
Drives and the C. N. S. (conceptual nervous system).
Hebb, D. O. (1955) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0041823 · Cited by 2,090
Bonanno, G. A., Brewin, C. R., Kaniasty, K., & Greca, A. M. L. (2010) · Psychological Science in the Public Interest · doi:10.1177/1529100610387086 · Cited by 1,289
Mental Health Consequences of Disasters
Goldmann, E., & Galea, S. (2014) · Annual Review of Public Health · doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-032013-182435 · Cited by 1,082
Understanding Mass Panic and Other Collective Responses to Threat and Disaster
Mawson, A. R. (2005) · Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes · doi:10.1521/psyc.2005.68.2.95 · Cited by 406
Self-protection promotes altruism
Chan, E. Y. (2017) · Evolution and Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2017.05.004 · Cited by 26
Metadata
- Authors
- TYHURST, J. S.
- Venue
- American Journal of Psychiatry
- Published
- 1951-04
- Volume
- 107
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 764-769
- ISSN
- 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
- 1535-7228
- OpenAlex
- W2077231917
- Cited by
- 186
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 3.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: INDIVIDUAL REACTIONS TO COMMUNITY DISASTER: The Natural History of Psychiatric Phenomena. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1176/ajp.107.10.764
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- TYHURST, J. S. (1951). INDIVIDUAL REACTIONS TO COMMUNITY DISASTER: The Natural History of Psychiatric Phenomena. American Journal of Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.107.10.764
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