The DOI matches its Crossref record.
The diagnostic status of homosexuality in DSM-III: a reformulation of the issues
Abstract
In 1973 homosexuality per se was removed from the DSM-II classification of mental disorders and replaced by the category Sexual Orientation Disturbance. This represented a compromise between the view that preferential homosexuality is invariably a mental disorder and the view that it is merely a normal sexual variant. While the 1973 DSM-II controversy was highly public, more recently a related but less public controversy involved what became the DSM-III category of Ego-dystonic Homosexuality. The author presents the DSM-III controversy and a reformulation of the issues involved in the diagnostic status of homosexuality. He argues that what is at issue is a value judgment about heterosexuality, rather than a factual dispute about homosexuality.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Out of DSM: Depathologizing Homosexuality
Drescher, J. (2015) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs5040565 · Cited by 735
Reed, G. M., Drescher, J., Krueger, R. B., Atalla, E., Cochran, S. D., First, M. B., Cohen‐Kettenis, P. T., Arango‐de Montis, I., Parish, S. J., Cottler, S., et al. (2016) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20354 · Cited by 469
The Classification of Substance Use Disorders: Historical, Contextual, and Conceptual Considerations
Robinson, S., & Adinoff, B. (2016) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs6030018 · Cited by 171
Sex bias in the diagnosis of personality disorders: Conceptual and methodological issues
Widiger, T. A., & Spitzer, R. L. (1991) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/0272-7358(91)90135-h · Cited by 109
Self-citation
Metadata
- Venue
- American Journal of Psychiatry
- Published
- 1981-02-01
- Volume
- 138
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 210-215
- ISSN
- 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
- 1535-7228
- OpenAlex
- W139222725
- Cited by
- 243
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 1.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The diagnostic status of homosexuality in DSM-III: a reformulation of the issues. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1176/ajp.138.2.210
- The paper
- The diagnostic status of homosexuality in DSM-III: a reformulation of the issues. (1981). American Journal of Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.138.2.210
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.