The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Vermont longitudinal study of persons with severe mental illness, II: Long-term outcome of subjects who retrospectively met DSM-III criteria for schizophrenia
Abstract
The authors present the findings from a long-term follow-up study of 118 patients from Vermont State Hospital who, when rediagnosed retrospectively, met DSM-III criteria for schizophrenia at their index hospitalization in the mid-1950s. The patients were studied with structured, reliable, multivariate instrument batteries by raters who were blind to information in their records. The rediagnostic process is described, and results of the follow-up are presented. Outcome varied widely, but one-half to two-thirds of the sample had achieved considerable improvement or recovered, in contrast to statements in DSM-III that predict a poor outcome for schizophrenic patients.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6 · Cited by 88,282
Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportions
Fleiss, J. L., Levin, B., & Paik, M. C. (2003) · Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics · doi:10.1002/0471445428 · Cited by 18,646
The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale.
Overall, J. E., & Gorham, D. R. (1962) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1962.10.3.799 · Cited by 11,090
Research Diagnostic Criteria: Rationale and Reliability
Spitzer, R. L. (1978) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1978.01770300115013 · Cited by 6,951
Diagnostic Criteria for Use in Psychiatric Research
Feighner, J. P. (1972) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1972.01750190059011 · Cited by 5,715
A Diagnostic Interview: The Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia
Endicott, J. (1978) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1978.01770310043002 · Cited by 5,684
The Global Assessment Scale: A Procedure for Measuring Overall Severity of Psychiatric Disturbance
Endicott, J. (1976) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1976.01770060086012 · Cited by 4,982
Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportions.
D., F. N., & Fleiss, J. L. (1973) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2529186 · Cited by 1,388
The Prediction of Outcome in Schizophrenia: I. Characteristics of Outcome
Strauss, J. S. (1972) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1972.01750300011002 · Cited by 791
Strauss, J. S. (1974) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1974.01760130021003 · Cited by 643
Cited by
What Is Recovery? A Conceptual Model and Explication
Jacobson, N., & Greenley, D. (2001) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.52.4.482 · Cited by 888
Breier, A. (1991) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1991.01810270051007 · Cited by 626
Self-citationThe Illness Management and Recovery Program: Rationale, Development, and Preliminary Findings
Mueser, K. T. (2006) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbl022 · Cited by 334
A scientific agenda for the concept of recovery as it applies to schizophrenia
Silverstein, S. M., & Bellack, A. S. (2008) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2008.03.004 · Cited by 331
Deinstitutionalization: An Appraisal of Reform
Mechanic, D., & Rochefort, D. A. (1990) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev.so.16.080190.001505 · Cited by 299
Metadata
- Venue
- American Journal of Psychiatry
- Published
- 1987-06-01
- Volume
- 144
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 727-735
- ISSN
- 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
- 1535-7228
- OpenAlex
- W1704420030
- Cited by
- 854
- References
- 38
- FWCI
- 15.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Vermont longitudinal study of persons with severe mental illness, II: Long-term outcome of subjects who retrospectively met DSM-III criteria for schizophrenia. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1176/ajp.144.6.727
- The paper
- The Vermont longitudinal study of persons with severe mental illness, II: Long-term outcome of subjects who retrospectively met DSM-III criteria for schizophrenia. (1987). American Journal of Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.144.6.727
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.