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The Prediction of Outcome in Schizophrenia: II. Relationships Between Predictor and Outcome Variables: A Report From the WHO International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia
Abstract
This report describes the characteristics of outcome and its predictors in a cohort of patients evaluated in the Washington Center of the International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia. Part I, focusing on the characteristics of outcome, suggested that outcome consists of several semi-independent processes. This second part focuses on the nature of predictor-outcome relationships in this cohort of patients. Results demonstrate that employment function and social relations in the past were each the best predictor of its respective outcome function. Established chronicity of illness predicted outcome in all areas. The findings support the view that outcome is not a single process but is comprised of several semi-independent processes best conceptualized as open-linked systems. Each system must be considered in understanding, evaluating, and treating the different areas of outcome disability in schizophrenia.
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Cited by
The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS): rationale and standardisation
Kay, S. R., Opler, L. A., & Lindenmayer, J.-P. (1989) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/s0007125000291514 · Cited by 1,016
(1987) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.144.6.727 · Cited by 854
IRAOS: an instrument for the assessment of onset and early course of schizophrenia
Häfner, H., Riecher-Rössler, A., Hambrecht, M., Maurer, K., Meissner, S., Schmidtke, A., Fätkenheuer, B., Löffler, W., & van der Heiden, W. (1992) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/0920-9964(92)90004-o · Cited by 567
Intensive case management for severe mental illness
Dieterich, M., Irving, C. B., Park, B., & Marshall, M. (2010) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd007906.pub2 · Cited by 490
Early interventions to prevent psychosis: systematic review and meta-analysis
Stafford, M. R., Jackson, H., Mayo-Wilson, E., Morrison, A. P., & Kendall, T. (2013) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.f185 · Cited by 456
Metadata
- Authors
- Strauss, J. S.
- Venue
- Archives of General Psychiatry
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1974-07-01
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 37
- ISSN
- 0003-990X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1983597913
- Cited by
- 643
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 15.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Strauss, J. S. (1974). The Prediction of Outcome in Schizophrenia: II. Relationships Between Predictor and Outcome Variables: A Report From the WHO International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1974.01760130021003
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
