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Psychiatric disorder in a sample of the general population with and without chronic medical conditions
Abstract
The authors studied data on psychiatric disorders and eight chronic medical conditions in a community sample of 2,554 persons. The sex- and age-adjusted prevalence of any psychiatric disorder in the preceding 6 months was 24.7% and of lifetime psychiatric disorder was 42.2% among persons with one or more medical conditions, compared to 17.5% and 33.0%, respectively, for persons with no medical condition. Persons with chronic medical conditions were more likely to have lifetime substance use disorders and recent affective and anxiety disorders. Arthritis, cancer, lung disease, neurological disorder, heart disease, and physical handicap were strongly associated with psychiatric disorders, but hypertension and diabetes were not.
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“For example, Wells et al. [32] found that affective illness and anxiety disorders add significant additive decrements in social and vocational function, and increase functional impairments.”
From Treatment of somatization in primary care (1997) · cites this paper as [32]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Wells, K. B., Golding, J. M., & Burnam, M. A.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Venue
- American Journal of Psychiatry
- Published
- 1988-08-01
- Volume
- 145
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 976-981
- ISSN
- 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
- 1535-7228
- OpenAlex
- W102458143
- Cited by
- 641
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 16.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH 34224, MH 00351, MH-14664)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Chronic Disease Management Strategies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Keywords
- mental illness, chronic disease, comorbidities, prevalence, substance use disorders, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, arthritis, cancer, lung disease, neurological disorders, heart disease, physical handicap, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, community sample
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Arthritis, Mental Disorders, California, Chronic Disease, Female, Disabled Persons, Persons with Disabilities, Heart Diseases, Humans, Hypertension, Lung Diseases, Male, Middle Aged, Neoplasms, Nervous System Diseases, Diabetes Complications
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