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Psychiatric disorder in a sample of the general population with and without chronic medical conditions

Kenneth Brooks Wells, Jacqueline M. Golding, M. Audrey Burnam·1988·American Journal of Psychiatry

DOI 10.1176/ajp.145.8.976

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Abstract

The authors studied data on psychiatric disorders and eight chronic medical conditions in a community sample of 2,554 persons. The sex- and age-adjusted prevalence of any psychiatric disorder in the preceding 6 months was 24.7% and of lifetime psychiatric disorder was 42.2% among persons with one or more medical conditions, compared to 17.5% and 33.0%, respectively, for persons with no medical condition. Persons with chronic medical conditions were more likely to have lifetime substance use disorders and recent affective and anxiety disorders. Arthritis, cancer, lung disease, neurological disorder, heart disease, and physical handicap were strongly associated with psychiatric disorders, but hypertension and diabetes were not.

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Authors: Wells, K. B., Golding, J. M., & Burnam, M. A.
Affiliations: University of California, Los Angeles (US)
ORCID: Kenneth Brooks Wells
Jacqueline M. Golding
Venue: American Journal of Psychiatry
Publisher: American Psychiatric Association Publishing
Published: 1988-08-01
Volume: 145
Issue: 8
Pages: 976-981
ISSN: 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
1535-7228
DOI: 10.1176/ajp.145.8.976
OpenAlex: W102458143
Cited by: 641
References: 29
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 17
FWCI: 16.96
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: American Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (MH 34224, MH 00351, MH-14664)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Chronic Disease Management Strategies
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
Keywords: mental illness, chronic disease, comorbidities, prevalence, substance use disorders, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, arthritis, cancer, lung disease, neurological disorders, heart disease, physical handicap, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, community sample
MeSH terms: Adult, Arthritis, Mental Disorders, California, Chronic Disease, Female, Disabled Persons, Persons with Disabilities, Heart Diseases, Humans, Hypertension, Lung Diseases, Male, Middle Aged, Neoplasms, Nervous System Diseases, Diabetes Complications

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Psychiatric disorder in a sample of the general population with and without chronic medical conditions

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