CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 187Personality Disorders and PsychopathologyChild Abuse and TraumaPersonality Traits and Psychology

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The borderline diagnosis in adolescents: symptoms and developmental history

Pamela S. Ludolph, Drew Westen, Barbara Misle, A Jackson, Jean Wixom, F C Wiss·1990·American Journal of Psychiatry
DOI 10.1176/ajp.147.4.470
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Adult criteria for borderline personality disorder distinguished a group of 27 inpatient adolescent girls from 23 nonborderline inpatient female comparison subjects. The two groups were compared on retrospectively assessed variables measuring psychological, familial, and constitutional factors. Variables most likely to predict borderline personality disorder included history of disrupted attachments, maternal neglect, maternal rejection, grossly inappropriate parental behavior, number of mother and father surrogates, physical abuse, and sexual abuse. Families of borderline adolescents were chronically disrupted, particularly during the patients' early childhoods. The traumatic childhood experiences of the borderline adolescents were similar to those of adults with borderline personality disorder in recent studies.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1176/ajp.147.4.470

Cites

18 of 18 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 5

  1. Fast I, Chethik M: Some aspects of object relations in borderline children. tnt J Psychoanal 1972
  2. Masterson JF, Rinsley DB: The borderline syndrome: the role of the mother in the genesis and psychic structure of the borderline personality. tnt J Psychoanat 1975; 56: 163-1 77
  3. Mahler MS, 1975, Bergman A: The Psychological Human Infant
  4. Gunderson JG, 1987, J Clin Psychiatry, 48, 5
  5. Ogata SN, 1988, CME Syllabus and Proceedings Summary, 141st Annual Meeting of the American Psychiatric Association. Washington

Cited by

Sorted by citations

See all 187

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Ludolph, P. S., Westen, D., Misle, B., Jackson, A., Wixom, J., & Wiss, F. C.
Affiliations
University of Michigan (US)
Venue
American Journal of Psychiatry
Publisher
American Psychiatric Association Publishing
Published
1990-04-01
Volume
147
Issue
4
Pages
470-476
ISSN
  • 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
  • 1535-7228
DOI
10.1176/ajp.147.4.470
OpenAlex
W2283261533
Cited by
187
References
18
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 2
FWCI
17.74
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • American Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
Keywords
borderline personality disorder, adolescents, adolescent girls, maternal neglect, maternal rejection, parental behavior, physical abuse, sexual abuse, family dysfunction, childhood trauma, developmental history, diagnostic criteria
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Mental Disorders, Borderline Personality Disorder, Child, Child Abuse, Child Abuse, Sexual, Diagnosis, Differential, Divorce, Family, Female, Humans, Life Change Events, Male, Maternal Deprivation, Parent-Child Relations, Paternal Deprivation, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review