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Cited by 573

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Mood Improvement Following Daily Left Prefrontal Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Patients With Depression: A Placebo-Controlled Crossover Trial

George, Mark S., Wassermann, Eric M., Kimbrell, Tim A., Little, John T., Williams, Wendol E., Danielson, Aimee L., Greenberg, Benjamin D., Hallett, Mark, Post, Robert M.·1997·American Journal of Psychiatry

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Preliminary studies have indicated that daily left prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation might have antidepressant activity. The authors sought to confirm this finding by using a double-blind crossover design. METHOD: Twelve depressed adults received in random order 2 weeks of active treatment (repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, 20 Hz at 80% motor threshold) and 2 weeks of sham treatment. RESULTS: Changes from the relevant phase baseline in scores on the 21-item Hamilton depression scale showed that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation significantly improved mood over sham treatment. During the active-treatment phase, Hamilton depression scale scores decreased 5 points, while during sham treatment the scores increased or worsened by 3 points. No adverse effects were noted. CONCLUSIONS: These placebo-controlled results suggest that daily left prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation has antidepressant activity when administered at these parameters. Further controlled studies are indicated to explore optimal stimulation characteristics and location, potential clinical applications, and possible mechanisms of action.

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Crossref · 10.1176/ajp.154.12.1752

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Metadata

Authors
George, M. S., Wassermann, E. M., Kimbrell, T. A., Little, J. T., Williams, W. E., Danielson, A. L., Greenberg, B. D., Hallett, M., & Post, R. M.
Venue
American Journal of Psychiatry
Published
1997-12-01
Volume
154
Issue
12
Pages
1752-1756
ISSN
  • 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
  • 1535-7228
OpenAlex
W2167911534
Cited by
573
References
2
FWCI
18.06
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mood Improvement Following Daily Left Prefrontal Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Patients With Depression: A Placebo-Controlled Crossover Trial. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1176/ajp.154.12.1752
The paper
George, M. S., Wassermann, E. M., Kimbrell, T. A., Little, J. T., Williams, W. E., Danielson, A. L., Greenberg, B. D., Hallett, M., & Post, R. M. (1997). Mood Improvement Following Daily Left Prefrontal Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Patients With Depression: A Placebo-Controlled Crossover Trial. American Journal of Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.154.12.1752

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.