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Trauma and Psychosis: An Analysis of the National Comorbidity Survey
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The authors hypothesized that the likelihood of psychosis classification would increase with traumatic experiences. METHOD: Data from the National Comorbidity Survey were used to estimate the relationship between interpersonal trauma and the likelihood of a classification of psychosis. RESULTS: Childhood physical abuse predicted psychosis, and there was a significant cumulative relationship between trauma and psychosis, with number of trauma types experienced increasing the probability of psychosis. CONCLUSIONS: Overall, physical abuse predicted psychosis. In addition, a significant gender-by-rape interaction was observed, with rape having higher predictive value for psychosis in male subjects.
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“Recent population-based studies in both the UK and the United States of America (USA) show high rates of lifetime experiences of sexual and physical abuse in those diagnosed with a psychotic disorder [16, 17].”
From A brief CBT intervention for depersonalisation/derealisation in psychosis: Study protocol for a feasibility randomised controlled trial (2016) · cites this paper as [17]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Shevlin, M., Dorahy, M. J., & Adamson, G.
- Affiliations
- University of Ulster (GB)
- Venue
- American Journal of Psychiatry
- Published
- 2007-01
- Volume
- 164
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 166-169
- ISSN
- 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
- 1535-7228
- OpenAlex
- W2105899701
- Cited by
- 221
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 16.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Nottingham Trent University's Institutional Repository (Nottingham Trent Repository) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Keywords
- psychosis, interpersonal trauma, child physical abuse, cumulative trauma, rape, gender differences, National Comorbidity Survey
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Child Abuse, Health Surveys, Humans, Life Change Events, Male, Middle Aged, Psychotic Disorders, Surveys and Questionnaires, Rape, Regression Analysis, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Sex Factors, United States, Confidence Intervals, Odds Ratio, Crime Victims
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