Cited by 258Attention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderNeural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesAdvanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications

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Frontostriatal Connectivity and Its Role in Cognitive Control in Parent-Child Dyads With ADHD

Casey, B.J., Epstein, Jeffery N., Buhle, Jason, Liston, Conor, Davidson, Matthew C., Tonev, Simon T., Spicer, Julie, Niogi, Sumit, Millner, Alexander J., Reiss, Allan, Garrett, Amy, Hinshaw, Stephen P., Greenhill, Laurence L., Shafritz, Keith M., Vitolo, Alan, Kotler, Lisa A., Jarrett, Matthew A., Glover, Gary·2007·American Journal of Psychiatry

DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.06101754

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Many studies have linked the structure and function of frontostriatal circuitry to cognitive control deficits in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Few studies have examined the role of white matter tracts between these structures or the extent to which white matter tract myelination and regularity correlate in family members with the disorder. METHOD: Functional imaging maps from a go/nogo task were used to identify portions of the ventral prefrontal cortex and striatum involved in suppressing an inappropriate action (i.e., cognitive control) in 30 parent-child dyads (N=60), including 20 dyads (N=40) with ADHD and 10 dyads (N=20) without ADHD. An automated fiber-tracking algorithm was used to delineate white matter fibers adjacent to these functionally defined regions based on diffusion tensor images. Fractional anisotropy, an index of white matter tract myelination and regularity derived from diffusion tensor images, was calculated to characterize the associations between white matter tracts and function. RESULTS: Fractional anisotropy in right prefrontal fiber tracts correlated with both functional activity in the inferior frontal gyrus and caudate nucleus and performance of a go/nogo task in parent-child dyads with ADHD, even after controlling for age. Prefrontal fiber tract measures were tightly associated between ADHD parents and their children. CONCLUSIONS: Collectively, these findings support previous studies suggesting heritability of frontostriatal structures among individuals with ADHD and suggest disruption in frontostriatal white matter tracts as one possible pathway to the disorder.

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Authors: Casey, B. J., Epstein, J. N., Buhle, J., Liston, C., Davidson, M. C., Tonev, S. T., Spicer, J., Niogi, S., Millner, A. J., Reiss, A., Garrett, A., Hinshaw, S. P., Greenhill, L. L., Shafritz, K. M., Vitolo, A., Kotler, L. A., Jarrett, M. A., & Glover, G.
Affiliations: Cornell University (US)
ORCID: Casey, B.J.
Epstein, Jeffery N.
Liston, Conor
Spicer, Julie
Niogi, Sumit
Millner, Alexander J.
Reiss, Allan
Garrett, Amy
Hinshaw, Stephen P.
Greenhill, Laurence L.
Shafritz, Keith M.
Jarrett, Matthew A.
Glover, Gary
Venue: American Journal of Psychiatry
Publisher: American Psychiatric Association Publishing
Published: 2007-11
Volume: 164
Issue: 11
Pages: 1729-1736
ISSN: 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
1535-7228
DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.06101754
OpenAlex: W2121586074
Cited by: 258
References: 42
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 27
FWCI: 13.12
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: American Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH064166, R01MH064177, MH064182, K24MH064478, MH064177, R01MH064179, MH064166, R01MH064182, MH064179, MH064176, R01MH064176)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
Keywords: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, frontostriatal connectivity, cognitive control, parent-child dyads, white matter tracts, fractional anisotropy, heritability, go/no-go task, ventral prefrontal cortex, caudate nucleus, inferior frontal gyrus, diffusion tensor imaging, tractography
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Algorithms, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Brain Mapping, Cognition, Cognition Disorders, Corpus Striatum, Female, Frontal Lobe, Humans, Individuality, Functional Laterality, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged, Myelin Sheath, Neural Pathways, Parent-Child Relations, Psychomotor Performance, Anisotropy, Prefrontal Cortex, Control Groups, Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Frontostriatal Connectivity and Its Role in Cognitive Control in Parent-Child Dyads With ADHD

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