Cited by 487Mental Health Treatment and AccessEmployment and Welfare StudiesSchizophrenia research and treatment

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 41 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Individual and Societal Effects of Mental Disorders on Earnings in the United States: Results From the National Comorbidity Survey Replication

Open access

Kessler, Ronald C., Heeringa, Steven, Lakoma, Matthew D., Petukhova, Maria, Rupp, Agnes E., Schoenbaum, Michael, Wang, Philip S., Zaslavsky, Alan M.·2008·American Journal of Psychiatry

DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.08010126PMC PMC2410028

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this report was to update previous estimates of the association between mental disorders and earnings. Current estimates for 2002 are based on data from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R). METHOD: The NCS-R is a nationally representative survey of the U.S. household population that was administered from 2001 to 2003. Following the same basic approach as prior studies, with some modifications to improve model fitting, the authors predicted personal earnings in the 12 months before interview from information about 12-month and lifetime DSM-IV mental disorders among respondents ages 18-64, controlling for sociodemographic variables and substance use disorders. The authors used conventional demographic rate standardization methods to distinguish predictive effects of mental disorders on amount earned by persons with earnings from predictive effects on probability of having any earnings. RESULTS: A DSM-IV serious mental illness in the preceding 12 months significantly predicted reduced earnings. Other 12-month and lifetime DSM-IV/CIDI mental disorders did not. Respondents with serious mental illness had 12-month earnings averaging $16,306 less than other respondents with the same values for control variables ($26,435 among men, $9,302 among women), for a societal-level total of $193.2 billion. Of this total, 75.4% was due to reduced earnings among mentally ill persons with any earnings (79.6% men, 69.6% women). The remaining 24.6% was due to reduced probability of having any earnings. CONCLUSIONS: These results add to a growing body of evidence that mental disorders are associated with substantial societal-level impairments that should be taken into consideration when making decisions about the allocation of treatment and research resources.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.08010126

Cites

41 of 41 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Applied logistic regression
(1990) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.27-3338 · Cited by 35,305
Lifetime Prevalence and Age-of-Onset Distributions of DSM-IV Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication
Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Merikangas, K. R., & Walters, E. E. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593 · Cited by 20,391
Self-citation
Applied Logistic Regression
Hosmer, D. W., & Lemeshow, S. (2000) · doi:10.1002/0471722146 · Cited by 20,302
Generalized Linear Models
McCullagh, P., & Nelder, J. A. (1989) · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-3242-6 · Cited by 16,836
Lifetime and 12-Month Prevalence of DSM-III-R Psychiatric Disorders in the United States: Results From the National Comorbidity Survey
Kessler, R. C. (1994) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950010008002 · Cited by 12,370
Self-citation
Prevalence, Severity, and Comorbidity of 12-Month DSM-IV Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication
Kessler, R. C., Chiu, W. T., Demler, O., & Walters, E. E. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.617 · Cited by 12,052
Self-citation
The World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative version of the World Health Organization (WHO) Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI)
Kessler, R. C., & Üstün, T. B. (2004) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/mpr.168 · Cited by 4,771
Self-citation
Problems with Instrumental Variables Estimation When the Correlation Between the Instruments and the Endogeneous Explanatory Variable is Weak
Bound, J., Jaeger, D. A., & Baker, R. (1995) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1080/01621459.1995.10476536 · Cited by 3,898
Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders
Spitzer, R. L., First, M. B., & Gibbon, M. (1997) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 3,582
Twelve-Month Use of Mental Health Services in the United States: Results From the National Comorbidity Survey Replication
Wang, P. S., Lane, M., Olfson, M., Pincus, H. A., Wells, K. B., & Kessler, R. C. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.629 · Cited by 2,695
Self-citation

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 41 references

Research works printed but not linked: 9

Harwood H, 1992, Livermore G: The Economic Cost of Mental Illness
First MB, 2002, Gibbon M
1993, Fed Regist, 58, 29422
Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2005, Employer Costs for Employee Compensation-March
US Census Bureau, 2000, Annual Estimates of the Population by Selected Age Groups and Sex for the United States
Druss BG, Wang PS
Mark TL, 1993, Ryan K: National Expenditures for Mental Health Services and Substance Abuse Treatment
Hu TW, 2006, J Ment Health Policy Econ, 9, 3
Bound J, 1995, J Am Stat Assoc, 90, 443

Sorted by citations

Items 101–200 of 487

Universal Screening for Emotional and Behavioral Problems: Fitting a Population-Based Model
Schanding, G. T., & Nowell, K. P. (2013) · Journal of Applied School Psychology · doi:10.1080/15377903.2013.751479 · Cited by 57
Increases in poor mental health, mental distress, and depression symptoms among U.S. adults, 1993–2020
Udupa, N. S., Twenge, J. M., McAllister, C., & Joiner, T. E. (2023) · Journal of Mood and Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.xjmad.2023.100013 · Cited by 55
Stigma in Mental Health at the Macro and Micro Levels: Implications for Mental Health Consumers and Professionals
Holder, S. M., Peterson, E., Stephens, R. L., & Crandall, L. A. (2018) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-018-0308-y · Cited by 55
Economic pressure and depressive symptoms: Testing the family stress model from adolescence to adulthood.
Kavanaugh, S., Neppl, T. K., & Melby, J. N. (2018) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/fam0000462 · Cited by 57
The cost of mental disorders in France
Chevreul, K., Prigent, A., Bourmaud, A., Leboyer, M., & Durand‐Zaleski, I. (2012) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2012.08.012 · Cited by 54
Youth mental ill health and secondary school completion in Australia: time to act
Bowman, S., McKinstry, C., & McGorry, P. D. (2016) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/eip.12357 · Cited by 63
A typology of stigma within organizations: Access and treatment effects
Summers, J. K., Howe, M. D., McElroy, J. C., Buckley, M. R., Pahng, P. H., & Cortés-Mejía, S. (2018) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.2279 · Cited by 55
First depressed, then discriminated against?
Baert, S., Visschere, S. D., Schoors, K. J. L., Vandenberghe, D., & Omey, E. (2016) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.06.033 · Cited by 54
Early Improvement in Work Productivity Predicts Future Clinical Course in Depressed Outpatients: Findings From the CO-MED Trial
Jha, M. K., Minhajuddin, A., Greer, T. L., Carmody, T. J., Rush, A. J., & Trivedi, M. H. (2016) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2016.16020176 · Cited by 52
General practitioner experience and perception of Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) care pathways: a multimethod research study
Hinrichs, S., Owens, M., Dunn, V. J., & Goodyer, I. M. (2012) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001573 · Cited by 52
Effects of hyperthermic baths on depression, sleep and heart rate variability in patients with depressive disorder: a randomized clinical pilot trial
Naumann, J., Grebe, J., Kaifel, S., Weinert, T., Sadaghiani, C., & Huber, R. (2017) · BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12906-017-1676-5 · Cited by 56
Influence of kynurenine 3-monooxygenase (KMO) gene polymorphism on cognitive function in schizophrenia
Wonodi, I., McMahon, R. P., Krishna, N., Mitchell, B. D., Liu, J., Glassman, M., Hong, L. E., & Gold, J. M. (2014) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2014.10.026 · Cited by 51
A longitudinal resource for studying connectome development and its psychiatric associations during childhood
Tobe, R. H., MacKay‐Brandt, A., Lim, R. W.-S., Kramer, M., Breland, M. M., Tu, L., Tian, Y., Trautman, K. D., Hu, C., Sangoi, R., et al. (2022) · Scientific Data · doi:10.1038/s41597-022-01329-y · Cited by 52
Cost-effectiveness of the Adaptive Implementation of Effective Programs Trial (ADEPT): approaches to adopting implementation strategies
Eisman, A. B., Hutton, D. W., Prosser, L. A., Smith, S. N., & Kilbourne, A. M. (2020) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-020-01069-w · Cited by 50
Mental health problems and socioeconomic disadvantage: a controlled household study in rural Ethiopia
Hailemichael, Y., Hanlon, C., Tirfessa, K., Docrat, S., Alem, A., Medhin, G., Fekadu, A., Lund, C., Chisholm, D., & Mariam, D. H. (2019) · International Journal for Equity in Health · doi:10.1186/s12939-019-1020-4 · Cited by 52
Emergency Department Screening for Adolescent Mental Health Disorders: The Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How It Could and Should Be Done
Chun, T. H., Duffy, S. J., & Linakis, J. G. (2013) · Clinical Pediatric Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.cpem.2013.01.003 · Cited by 50
Ambient Temperature and Associations with Daily Visits to a Psychiatric Emergency Unit in Sweden
Carlsen, H. K., Oudin, A., Steingrímsson, S., & Åström, D. O. (2019) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph16020286 · Cited by 47
Communicating Stigma About Body Size
Anderson, J., & Bresnahan, M. (2012) · Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10410236.2012.706792 · Cited by 46
Credit where it is due: Investigating pathways from earned income tax credit expansion to maternal mental health
Gangopadhyaya, A., Blavin, F. E., Braga, B., & Gates, J. A. (2020) · Health Economics · doi:10.1002/hec.4034 · Cited by 44
Discrimination and positive treatment toward people with mental health problems in workplace and education settings: Findings from an Australian National Survey.
Reavley, N. J., Jorm, A. F., & Morgan, A. J. (2016) · Stigma and Health · doi:10.1037/sah0000059 · Cited by 43
Increased inflammation predicts nine-year change in major depressive disorder diagnostic status.
Zainal, N. H., & Newman, M. G. (2021) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/abn0000716 · Cited by 46
Negative cognitive styles synergistically predict suicidal ideation in bipolar spectrum disorders: A 3-year prospective study
Stange, J. P., Hamilton, J. L., Burke, T. A., Kleiman, E. M., O’Garro-Moore, J. K., Seligman, N. D., Abramson, L. Y., & Alloy, L. B. (2015) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.12.042 · Cited by 47
Policy approaches and practices for the inclusion of students with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Mezzanotte, C. (2020) · OECD education working papers · doi:10.1787/49af95e0-en · Cited by 61
Stigma, Discrimination, and Employment Outcomes among Persons with Mental Health Disabilities
Baldwin, M. L., & Marcus, S. C. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-0428-7_3 · Cited by 42
Mental Health and Labour Market Participation: Evidence from IV Panel Data ModelsPreprint
Frijters, P., Johnston, D. W., & Shields, M. A. (2010) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1595524 · Cited by 46
Usual Primary Care Provider Characteristics of a Patient-Centered Medical Home and Mental Health Service Use
Jones, A. L., Cochran, S. D., Leibowitz, A. A., Wells, K. B., Kominski, G. F., & Mays, V. M. (2015) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-015-3417-0 · Cited by 43
Implementing a Multidimensional Poverty Measure Using Mixed Methods and a Participatory Framework
Mitra, S., Jones, K., Vick, B. C., Brown, D., McGinn, E., & Alexander, M. J. (2011) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-011-9972-9 · Cited by 40
The Stigma of Mental Illness: Using Segmentation for Social Change
Yeh, M. A., Jewell, R. D., & Thomas, V. L. (2016) · Journal of Public Policy & Marketing · doi:10.1509/jppm.13.125 · Cited by 46
Mental Health Conditions and Health Care Payments for Children with Chronic Medical Conditions
Perrin, J. M., Asarnow, J. R., Stancin, T., Melek, S. P., & Fritz, G. K. (2018) · Academic Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.acap.2018.10.001 · Cited by 39
Modelling the relationship between obesity and mental health in children and adolescents: findings from the Health Survey for England 2007
Tiffin, P. A., Arnott, B., Moore, H. J., & Summerbell, C. (2011) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health · doi:10.1186/1753-2000-5-31 · Cited by 42
Anxiety, mood, and substance use disorders in United States African-American public housing residents
Simning, A., van Wijngaarden, E., & Conwell, Y. (2010) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-010-0267-2 · Cited by 38
Neuroethics and the NIH BRAIN Initiative
Ramos, K. M., Rommelfanger, K. S., Greely, H. T., & Koroshetz, W. J. (2017) · Journal of Responsible Innovation · doi:10.1080/23299460.2017.1319035 · Cited by 36
Contextual determinants associated with children’s and adolescents’ mental health care utilization: a systematic review
Verhoog, S., Eijgermans, D. G. M., Fang, Y., Bramer, W. M., Raat, H., & Jansen, W. (2022) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-022-02077-5 · Cited by 37
A longitudinal study of predictors of serious psychological distress during COVID-19 pandemic
Breslau, J. A., Röth, E., Baird, M., Carman, K. G., & Collins, R. L. (2021) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291721004293 · Cited by 37
Focus on and venting of negative emotion mediates the 18-year bi-directional relations between major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder diagnoses
Marr, N. S., Zainal, N. H., & Newman, M. G. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.01.079 · Cited by 41
Prevalence and Correlates of Stability and Change in Maternal Depression: Evidence from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study
Turney, K. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0045709 · Cited by 34
Cumulative lifetime acute stressor exposure interacts with reward responsiveness to predict longitudinal increases in depression severity in adolescence
Burani, K., Brush, C. J., Shields, G. S., Klein, D. N., Nelson, B. D., Slavich, G. M., & Hajcak, G. (2022) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291722001386 · Cited by 35
Mental health spillovers and the Millennium Development Goals: The case of perinatal depression in Khayelitsha, South Africa
Tsai, A. C., & Tomlinson, M. (2012) · Journal of Global Health · doi:10.7189/jogh.01.010302 · Cited by 36
Systematic review of healthcare costs related to mental health conditions among cancer survivors
Khushalani, J. S., Qin, J., Cyrus, J. W. W., Lunsford, N. B., Rim, S. H., Han, X., Yabroff, K. R., & Ekwueme, D. U. (2018) · Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research · doi:10.1080/14737167.2018.1485097 · Cited by 32
The impact of recent mental health changes on employment: new evidence from longitudinal data
Mitra, S., & Jones, K. (2016) · Applied Economics · doi:10.1080/00036846.2016.1192274 · Cited by 31
Psychiatric versus physical disabilities: A comparison of barriers and facilitators to employment.
Sevak, P., & Khan, S. (2016) · Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal · doi:10.1037/prj0000236 · Cited by 31
dpMood: Exploiting Local and Periodic Typing Dynamics for Personalized Mood Prediction
Huang, H., Cao, B., Yu, P. S., Wang, C., & Leow, A. (2018) · Proceedings · doi:10.1109/icdm.2018.00031 · Cited by 31
Social Acceptability of Five Screening Instruments for Social, Emotional, and Behavioral Challenges
Harrison, J. R., Vannest, K. J., & Reynolds, C. R. (2013) · Behavioral Disorders · doi:10.1177/019874291303800305 · Cited by 30
Schooling and the Mental Health of Children and Adolescents in the United States
Roeser, R. W., & Eccles, J. S. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-9608-3_9 · Cited by 35
Dimensions of Loss from Mental Illness
Baker, A., Procter, N. G., & Gibbons, T. (2009) · The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare · doi:10.15453/0191-5096.3471 · Cited by 30
A comparative study of negative life events and depressive symptoms among healthy older adults and older adults with chronic disease
Zhang, H., Gao, T., Gao, J., Kong, Y., Hu, Y., Wang, R., & Mei, S. (2017) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0020764017736543 · Cited by 29
Development and validation of a 6-day standard for the identification of frequent mental distress
Bossarte, R. M., He, H., Claassen, C. A., Knox, K. L., & Tu, X. M. (2010) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-010-0204-4 · Cited by 28
Urban Annoyances and Mental Health in the City of Lahore, Pakistan
Khan, N. Y., Ghafoor, N., Iftikhar, R., & Malik, M. (2011) · Journal of Urban Affairs · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9906.2011.00585.x · Cited by 28
Racial, Ethnic, and Nativity Differences in Mental Health Visits to Primary Care and Specialty Mental Health Providers: Analysis of the Medical Expenditures Panel Survey, 2010–2015
Jones, A. L., Cochran, S. D., Leibowitz, A. A., Wells, K., Kominski, G. F., & Mays, V. M. (2018) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare6020029 · Cited by 28
Course of major depressive disorder and labor market outcome disruption.
Luo, Z., Cowell, A. J., Musuda, Y. J., Novak, S. P., & Johnson, E. O. (2010) · PubMed · Cited by 28
Activity limitation, chronic disease, and comorbid serious psychological distress in U.S. adults – BRFSS 2007
McKnight-Eily, L. R., Elam–Evans, L. D., Strine, T. W., Zack, M. M., Perry, G. S., Presley-Cantrell, L. R., Edwards, V. J., & Croft, J. B. (2009) · International Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1007/s00038-009-0015-0 · Cited by 28
The Effect of Mental Health on US County Economic Growth
Davlasheridze, M., Goetz, S. J., & Han, Y. (2018) · Review of Regional Studies · doi:10.52324/001c.7997 · Cited by 28
What Good Are Treatment Effects without Treatment? Mental Health and the Reluctance to Use Talk Therapy
Cronin, C. J., Forsstrom, M. P., & Papageorge, N. (2020) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w27711 · Cited by 28
Functional neuroimaging studies of bipolar disorder: Examining the wide clinical spectrum in the search for disease endophenotypes
Pan, L. A., Keener, M. T., Hassel, S., & Phillips, M. L. (2009) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/09540260902962164 · Cited by 29
The Impact of Maternal Mental Health Shocks on Child Health: Estimates from Fixed-Effects Instrumental Variables Models for Two Cohorts of Australian Children
Le, H., & Nguyen, H. T. (2017) · American Journal of Health Economics · doi:10.1162/ajhe_a_00100 · Cited by 27
Subjective Well-Being of Older African Americans with DSM IV Psychiatric Disorders
Peterson, T. L., Chatters, L. M., Taylor, R. J., & Nguyen, A. W. (2013) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-013-9470-7 · Cited by 27
An Initial Investigation of the Efficacy of the Resilience Education Program (REP)
Allen, A. N., Kilgus, S. P., & Eklund, K. R. (2018) · School Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s12310-018-9276-1 · Cited by 27
Reducing mental-illness stigma via high school clubs: A matched-pair, cluster-randomized trial.
Ahmad, S. I., LEVENTHAL, B. L., Nielsen, B., & Hinshaw, S. P. (2019) · Stigma and Health · doi:10.1037/sah0000193 · Cited by 26
Efficacy of a Transdiagnostic Self-Help Internet Intervention for Reducing Depression, Anxiety, and Suicidal Ideation in Adults: Randomized Controlled Trial
Batterham, P. J., Calear, A. L., Farrer, L. M., Gulliver, A., & Kurz, E. (2020) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/22698 · Cited by 26
Individual and contextual determinants of children’s and adolescents’ mental health care use: A systematic review
Eijgermans, D. G. M., Fang, Y., Jansen, D. E. M. C., Bramer, W. M., Raat, H., & Jansen, W. (2021) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.106288 · Cited by 29
Disability and Mental Disorders in the Canadian Armed Forces
Weeks, M., Garber, B. G., & Zamorski, M. A. (2016) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0706743716628853 · Cited by 26
Profiles of Depression Help Seeking Among Black Americans
Hays, K., & Gilreath, T. D. (2016) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000000575 · Cited by 26
Economic and humanistic burden associated with depression and anxiety among adults with non‐communicable chronic diseases (NCCDs) in the United States
Armbrecht, E., Shah, R., Poorman, G. W., Luo, L., Stephens, J. M., Li, B., Pappadopulos, E., Haider, S., & McIntyre, R. S. (2021) · Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare · doi:10.2147/jmdh.s280200 · Cited by 24
Perceived Causes of Mental Illness and Treatment Seeking Behaviors among People with Mental Health Problems in Gebremenfes Kidus Holy Water Site
Hailemariam, K. W. (2015) · American Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.12691/ajap-3-2-2 · Cited by 25
Transdiagnostic Mechanisms and Treatment for Children and Adolescents
Chu, B. C., Temkin, A. B., & Toffey, K. (2016) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935291.013.10 · Cited by 24
Electroencephalogram (EEG) Based Prediction of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Using Machine Learning
Kim, J. W., Kim, B.-N., Kim, J. I., Yang, C.-M., & Kwon, J. (2025) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s509094 · Cited by 29
Use of psychiatric hospitals and social integration of patients with psychiatric disorders: a prospective cohort study in five European countries
Smith, P., Nicaise, P., Giacco, D., Bird, V. J., Bauer, M., Ruggeri, M., Welbel, M., Pfennig, A., Lasalvia, A., Moskalewicz, J., et al. (2020) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-020-01881-1 · Cited by 24
Application of deep learning algorithm on whole genome sequencing data uncovers structural variants associated with multiple mental disorders in African American patients
Liu, Y., Qu, H., Mentch, F. D., Qu, J., Chang, X., Nguyen, K., Tian, L., Glessner, J., Abou‐Sleiman, P. M., & Hakonarson, H. H. (2022) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-021-01418-1 · Cited by 25
DepreST-CAT
Tlachac, M., Flores, R., Reisch, M., Houskeeper, K., & Rundensteiner, E. A. (2022) · Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies · doi:10.1145/3534596 · Cited by 24
Pharmacogenomics of drugs used to treat brain disorders
Cacabelos, R. (2020) · Expert Review of Precision Medicine and Drug Development · doi:10.1080/23808993.2020.1738217 · Cited by 24
Home Alone: Implications of COVID-19 for Mental Health
Paudel, J. (2021) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114259 · Cited by 25
Veterans Health Administration Mental Health Program Evaluation
Watkins, K. E., Pincus, H. A., Smith, B., Paddock, S. M., Mannle, T. E., Woodroffe, A., Solomon, J., Sorbero, M. E. S., Farmer, C. M., Hepner, K. A., et al. (2011) · Cited by 23
Theoretical and practical applications of the intracerebroventricular route for CSF sampling and drug administration in CNS drug discovery research: A mini review
Kuo, A., & Smith, M. T. (2014) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2014.06.006 · Cited by 22
Trajectories of Change Across Outcomes in Intensive Treatment for Adolescent Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia
Gallo, K. P., Cooper‐Vince, C. E., Hardway, C. L., Pincus, D. B., & Comer, J. S. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2013.794701 · Cited by 23
Preparing MSW Students to Provide Mental and Behavioral Health Services to Military Personnel, Veterans, and Their Families in Rural Settings
Rishel, C. W., & Hartnett, H. P. (2015) · Journal of Social Work Education · doi:10.1080/10437797.2015.1001278 · Cited by 26
Mental illness in metropolitan, urban and rural Georgia populations
Reeves, W. C., Lin, J.-M. S., & Nater, U. M. (2013) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-414 · Cited by 23
Physical activity interventions for the promotion of mental health outcomes in at-risk children and adolescents: a systematic review
Simpson, A., Teague, S. J., Kramer, B., Lin, A. P., Thornton, A., Budden, T., Furzer, B. J., Jeftic, I., Dimmock, J. A., Rosenberg, M., et al. (2024) · Health Psychology Review · doi:10.1080/17437199.2024.2391787 · Cited by 30
Youth, suicide attempts and low level of education: A Danish historical register-based cohort study of the outcome of suicide attempt
Christiansen, E., Agerbo, E., Larsen, K. J., Bilenberg, N., & Stenager, E. N. (2015) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0020764015597460 · Cited by 22
Attitude and Impact of Perceived Depression in the Workplace
Wang, Y., & Gorenstein, C. (2014) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph110606021 · Cited by 24
Addressing the Global Burden of Mental Illness: Why Transdiagnostic and Common Elements Approaches to Evidence-Based Practice Might Be Our Best Bet
Farchione, T. J., & Bullis, J. R. (2014) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2013.12.003 · Cited by 22
Measuring Quality of Care in Community Mental Health: Validation of Concordant Clinician and Client Quality-of-Care Scales
Luther, L., Fukui, S., Garabrant, J. M., Rollins, A. L., Morse, G. A., Henry, N. H., Shimp, D., Gearhart, T., & Salyers, M. P. (2018) · The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research · doi:10.1007/s11414-018-9601-3 · Cited by 22
Precarious Childhoods: Childhood Family Income Volatility and Mental Health in Early Adulthood
Cheng, S., Kosidou, K., Burström, B., Björkenstam, C., Pebley, A. R., & Björkenstam, E. (2020) · Social Forces · doi:10.1093/sf/soaa020 · Cited by 22
Socio-Economic Disadvantage and Delusional-Like Experiences: A Nationwide Population-Based Study
Saha, S., Scott, J. G., Varghese, D., & McGrath, J. J. (2011) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2011.09.004 · Cited by 20
The association of African Americans’ perceptions of neighborhood crime and drugs with mental illness
Simning, A., van Wijngaarden, E., & Conwell, Y. (2011) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-011-0426-0 · Cited by 21
Toward the early recognition of psychosis among Spanish-speaking adults on both sides of the U.S.–Mexico border.
Casas, R. N., Gonzales, E. G., Aldana-Aragón, E., Muñoz, M. D. C. L., Kopelowicz, A. J., Andrews, L., & López, S. R. (2014) · Psychological Services · doi:10.1037/a0038017 · Cited by 21
Use of mental health services among people with co-occurring disorders and other mental health co-morbidities: employing the Behavioral Model of Vulnerable Populations
Small, L. F. F. (2010) · Mental Health and Substance Use · doi:10.1080/17523281003717871 · Cited by 22
Factors Affecting Depression in Middle-Aged and Elderly Men Living Alone: A Cross-Sectional Path Analysis Model
Choi, H. S., & Lee, J. (2022) · American Journal of Men s Health · doi:10.1177/15579883221078134 · Cited by 21
Demographic and health-related correlates of obsessive-compulsive symptoms among African Americans
Williams, M. T., Taylor, R. J., Himle, J. A., & Chatters, L. M. (2017) · Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jocrd.2017.07.001 · Cited by 22
Socioeconomic Conditions and Risk of Mental Depression: An Empirical Analysis for Brazilian Citizens
dos Santos, M. J., Kawamura, H. C., & Kassouf, A. L. (2012) · Economics Research International · doi:10.1155/2012/278906 · Cited by 20
Examining Welfare Receipt and Mental Disorders After a Decade of Reform and Prosperity: Analysis of the 2007 National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing
Butterworth, P., Burgess, P. M., & Whiteford, H. (2010) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/00048674.2010.522555 · Cited by 21
Appealing Features of Vocational Support Services for Hispanic and non-Hispanic Transition Age Youth and Young Adults with Serious Mental Health Conditions
Stone, R. A. T., Delman, J., McKay, C. E., & Smith, L. M. (2014) · The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research · doi:10.1007/s11414-014-9402-2 · Cited by 21
Maternal depression and family adversity: Linked pathways to offspring depression?
Najman, J. M., Plotnikova, M., Williams, G. M., Alati, R., Mamun, A. A., Scott, J. G., Clavarino, A. M., & Wray, N. R. (2017) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.01.006 · Cited by 23
Stigma and discrimination: A socio-cultural etiology of mental illness.
Levy, B., Celen‐Demirtas, S., Surguladze, T., & Sweeney, K. K. (2014) · The Humanistic Psychologist · doi:10.1080/08873267.2014.893513 · Cited by 27
The relationship between shame and perceived biological origins of mental illness among South Asian and white American young adults
Mokkarala, S., O’Brien, E. K., & Siegel, J. T. (2015) · Psychology Health & Medicine · doi:10.1080/13548506.2015.1090615 · Cited by 19
Uncovering social-contextual and individual mental health factors associated with violence via computational inference
Santamaría-García, H., Baez, S., Aponte-Canencio, D. M., Pasciarello, G. O., Donnelly-Kehoe, P. A., Maggiotti, G., Matallana, D., Hesse, E., Neely, A., Zapata, J. G., et al. (2021) · Patterns · doi:10.1016/j.patter.2020.100176 · Cited by 18
Telepsychiatry adoption across hospitals in the United States: a cross-sectional study
Li, Z., Harrison, S. E., Li, X., & Hung, P. (2021) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-021-03180-8 · Cited by 18
Promoting Mental Health on Social Media: A Content Analysis of Organizational Tweets
Ju, R., Jia, M., & Cheng, J. (2021) · Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10410236.2021.2018834 · Cited by 22
Residual cognitive and psychosocial functional impairment in outpatients in Greece who responded to conventional antidepressant monotherapy treatments for major depressive disorder (MDD)
Papalexi, E., Galanopoulos, A., Roukas, D., Argyropoulos, I., Michopoulos, I., Douzenis, A., Gkolia, I., Fotiadis, P., Kontis, D., & Zervas, I. M. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.07.009 · Cited by 19
Efficacy and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Randomized Controlled Trial
Wu, Y., Li, X., Zhou, Y., Gao, R., Wang, K., Ye, H., Lyu, N., Wang, C., Zhang, N., Wang, Z., et al. (2023) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/41283 · Cited by 20
The Myth/Fact Message Frame and Persuasion in Advertising: Enhancing Attitudes Toward the Mentally Ill
Yeh, M. A., & Jewell, R. D. (2015) · Journal of Advertising · doi:10.1080/00913367.2015.1018466 · Cited by 20

Authors: Kessler, R. C., Heeringa, S., Lakoma, M. D., Petukhova, M., Rupp, A. E., Schoenbaum, M., Wang, P. S., & Zaslavsky, A. M.
Affiliations: Harvard University (US)
ORCID: Kessler, Ronald C.
Heeringa, Steven
Petukhova, Maria
Wang, Philip S.
Zaslavsky, Alan M.
Venue: American Journal of Psychiatry
Publisher: American Psychiatric Association Publishing
Published: 2008-06
Volume: 165
Issue: 6
Pages: 703-711
ISSN: 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
1535-7228
DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.08010126
PMC: PMC2410028
OpenAlex: W2115298650
Cited by: 486
References: 41
Citations by year: 2026: 7 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 30 · 2014: 36 · 2013: 39 · 2012: 27
FWCI: 37.01
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Locations: American Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: John W. Alden Trust
Eli Lilly and Company
Pfizer
GlaxoSmithKline
Sanofi
National Institutes of Health
Pfizer Foundation
National Institute of Mental Health (U01-MH-60220, MH60220, HHSN271200700030C, U01MH060220)
National Institute on Drug Abuse
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Employment and Welfare Studies
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
Keywords: mental illness, earnings, severe mental illness, economic burden of mental illness, income loss, employment, substance use disorders, DSM-IV, National Comorbidity Survey Replication, gender differences
MeSH terms: Absenteeism, Adolescent, Adult, Mental Disorders, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Income, Interview, Psychological, Male, Middle Aged, Probability, Psychotic Disorders, Sex Factors, Socioeconomic Factors, United States, Reproducibility of Results, Models, Statistical, Comorbidity

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Individual and Societal Effects of Mental Disorders on Earnings in the United States: Results From the National Comorbidity Survey Replication

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks