The DOI matches its Crossref record; 40 of the 40 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Preventive, Lifestyle, and Personal Health Behaviors Among Physicians
Abstract
Objective This study examines personal health behaviors and wellness, health-related lifestyles, and prevention screening practices among licensed physicians.Methods An anonymous questionnaire was mailed to a random sample of 1,875 physicians practicing in California. Data from 763 returned questionnaires (41%) were analyzed.Results Our data show that 7% of this sample were clinically depressed, 13% reported using sedatives or tranquilizers, over 53% reported severe to moderate stress, and only 38% described their level of daily stress as slight. About 4% self-reported recent marijuana use. More than 6% screened positive for alcohol abuse and 5% for gambling problems. Thirty-five percent of participants reported "no" or "occasional" exercise. About 27% self-reported "never" or "occasionally" eating breakfast. In addition, 34% reported 6 or fewer hours of sleep daily, while 21% self-reported working more than 60 hours per week. Physicians' excessive number of work hours (more than 65 hours per week) was associated with lack of exercise, not eating breakfast, and sleeping fewer than 6 hours per night. California physicians report breast, cervical, colorectal, and prostate cancer screening behaviors that exceeded population estimates in California and Healthy People 2010 national goals.Conclusion Additional interventions designed to improve physicians' lifestyles and personal health behaviors should be encouraged. A focus on creating healthy lifestyles will benefit physicians as much as the general population.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“A large body of evidence suggests that a significant proportion of health professionals has high rates of alcohol use [9], with consumption increasing over time [6, 10].”
Citations
Cites
The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
Radloff, L. S. (1977) · Applied Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/014662167700100306 · Cited by 53,267
Discovering Statistics Using SPSS
Field, A. P., & Miles, J. N. V. (2000) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 28,269
SAUNDERS, J. B., AASLAND, O. G., BABOR, T. F., DE LA FUENTE, J. R., & GRANT, M. (1993) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02093.x · Cited by 13,597
Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Koretz, D., Merikangas, K. R., Rush, A. J., Walters, E. E., & Wang, P. S. (2003) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.289.23.3095 · Cited by 7,988
(1987) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.144.9.1184 · Cited by 2,948
Primary Care: Is There Enough Time for Prevention?
Yarnall, K. S. H., Pollak, K. I., Østbye, T., Krause, K. M., & Michener, J. L. (2003) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.93.4.635 · Cited by 1,641
Extended Work Shifts and the Risk of Motor Vehicle Crashes among Interns
Barger, L. K., Cade, B. E., Ayas, N. T., Cronin, J. W., Rosner, B., Speizer, F. E., & Czeisler, C. A. (2005) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa041401 · Cited by 928
A Conceptual Model of Medical Student Well-Being: Promoting Resilience and Preventing Burnout
Dunn, L. B., Iglewicz, A., & Moutier, C. Y. (2008) · Academic Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ap.32.1.44 · Cited by 533
Impact of Extended-Duration Shifts on Medical Errors, Adverse Events, and Attentional Failures
Barger, L. K., Ayas, N. T., Cade, B. E., Cronin, J. W., Rosner, B., Speizer, F. E., & Czeisler, C. A. (2006) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0030487 · Cited by 533
Extended Work Duration and the Risk of Self-reported Percutaneous Injuries in Interns
Ayas, N. T., Barger, L. K., Cade, B. E., Hashimoto, D. M., Rosner, B., Cronin, J. W., Speizer, F. E., & Czeisler, C. A. (2006) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.296.9.1055 · Cited by 411
Shanafelt, T. D., West, C. P., Zhao, X., Novotny, P. J., Kolars, J. C., Habermann, T. M., & Sloan, J. A. (2005) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.0108.x · Cited by 380
Relationship between increased personal well-being and enhanced empathy among
Shanafelt, T. D., West, C. P., Zhao, X., Novotny, P. J., Kolars, J. C., Habermann, T. M., & Sloan, J. A. (2005) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-005-0102-8 · Cited by 370
Macera, C. A., JONES, D. A., Yore, M. M., Ham, S., Kohl, H. W., Kimsey, C. D., & Büchner, D. M. (2003) · MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report · Cited by 357
Is Consumption of Breakfast Associated with Body Mass Index in US Adults?
Song, W. O., Chun, O. K., Obayashi, S., Cho, S. S., & Chung, C. (2005) · Journal of the American Dietetic Association · doi:10.1016/j.jada.2005.06.002 · Cited by 267
The Counseling Practices of Internists
Lewis, C. E., Clancy, C., Leake, B., & Schwartz, J. S. (1991) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-114-1-54 · Cited by 257
Frank, E. (2000) · Archives of Family Medicine · doi:10.1001/archfami.9.4.359 · Cited by 254
Physician Health and Patient Care
Frank, E. (2004) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.291.5.637 · Cited by 185
Health-Related Behaviors of Women Physicians vs Other Women in the United States
Frank, E., Brogan, D. J., Mokdad, A. H., Simões, E. J., Kahn, H. S., & Greenberg, R. S. (1998) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.158.4.342 · Cited by 163
Screening for alcohol problems in the emergency room: a rapid alcohol problems screen
CHERPITEL, C. J. S. (1995) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/0376-8716(95)01199-4 · Cited by 152
Personal and professional nutrition-related practices of US female physicians
Frank, E., Wright, E. H., Serdula, M. K., Elon, L., & Baldwin, G. T. (2002) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/75.2.326 · Cited by 130
Individual and organizational predictors of depression in general practitioners.
(1998) · PubMed Central · Cited by 130
Observations on Burnout in Family Medicine and Psychiatry Residents
Woodside, J. R., Miller, M. N., Floyd, M. R., McGowen, K. R., & Pfortmiller, D. T. (2008) · Academic Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ap.32.1.13 · Cited by 89
Use of tobacco and alcohol by Swiss primary care physicians: a cross-sectional survey
Sebo, P., Gallacchi, M. B., Goehring, C., Künzi, B., & BOVIER, P. A. (2007) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-7-5 · Cited by 86
Exercise counseling and personal exercise habits of US women physicians.
Frank, E., Schelbert, K. B., & Elon, L. (2003) · PubMed · Cited by 78
Prevalence of health-related behaviors among physicians and medical trainees
Hull, S. K., DiLalla, L. F., & Dorsey, J. K. (2008) · Academic Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ap.32.1.31 · Cited by 77
Taub, S., Morin, K., Goldrich, M. S., Ray, P., & Benjamin, R. M. (2006) · Occupational Medicine · doi:10.1093/occmed/kqj025 · Cited by 70
Problem drinking in emergency department patients: the scope for early intervention
Conigrave, K. M., Burns, F., Reznik, R. B., & Saunders, J. B. (1991) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1991.tb121368.x · Cited by 68
Lifestyle Behavior Counseling for Women Patients among a Sample of California Physicians
Livaudais, J. C., Kaplan, C. P., Haas, J. S., Pérez‐Stable, E. J., STEWART, S. L., & Jarlais, G. D. (2005) · Journal of Women s Health · doi:10.1089/jwh.2005.14.485 · Cited by 46
Teaching Residents and Program Directors About Physician Impairment
Broquet, K. (2004) · Academic Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ap.28.3.221 · Cited by 41
Our Fallen Peers: A Mandate for Change
Worley, L. L. M. (2008) · Academic Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ap.32.1.8 · Cited by 40
U.S. Women Physicians' Personal and Clinical Breast Cancer Screening Practices
Frank, E., Rimer, B. K., BROGAN, D. R., & Elon, L. (2000) · Journal of Women s Health & Gender-Based Medicine · doi:10.1089/15246090050147763 · Cited by 40
Family physicians' observations of their practice, well being, and health care in the United States.
Shearer, S. W., & Toedt, M. E. (2001) · PubMed · Cited by 36
Personal Health Care of Residents: Preferences for Care Outside of the Training Institution
Dunn, L. B., Moutier, C. Y., Hammond, K. A. G., Lehrmann, J. F., & Roberts, L. W. (2008) · Academic Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ap.32.1.20 · Cited by 32
Pediatric Residency Duty Hours Before and After Limitations
Cull, W. L., Mulvey, H. J., Jewett, E. A., Zalneraitis, E. L., Allen, C. E., & Pan, R. J. (2006) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2006-0210 · Cited by 32
Physician Impairment: Is It Relevant To Academic Psychiatry?
Myers, M. F. (2008) · Academic Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ap.32.1.39 · Cited by 25
Wedding, D., Stuber, M. L., & GmbH, H. P. (2019) · Hogrefe Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1027/00560-000 · Cited by 21
Altered Bleeding Time Associated with Ibuprofen and Zidovudine Use
Pieper, B. A., & Smitherman, H. C. (1998) · The Nurse Practitioner · doi:10.1097/00006205-199805000-00009 · Cited by 13
Self-reported health behaviors of osteopathic physicians.
McNerney, J. P., Andes, S., & Blackwell, D. L. (2007) · PubMed · Cited by 13
Kavan, M., Malin, P. J., & Wilson, D. R. (2008) · Academic Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ap.32.1.3 · Cited by 8
Work Hours Regulations for House Staff in Psychiatry: Bad or Good for Residency Training?
Rasminsky, S., Lomônaco, A. D. F. S., & Auchincloss, E. L. (2008) · Academic Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ap.32.1.54 · Cited by 6
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Virtanen, M., Jokela, M., Nyberg, S. T., Madsen, I. E. H., Lallukka, T., Ahola, K., Alfredsson, L., Batty, G. D., Bjorner, J. B., Borritz, M., et al. (2015) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.g7772 · Cited by 317
The Evidence in Support of Physicians and Health Care Providers as Physical Activity Role Models
Lobelo, F., & de Quevedo, I. G. (2014) · American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine · doi:10.1177/1559827613520120 · Cited by 270
McClafferty, H. H., Brown, O. W., MEDICINE, S. O. I., Vohra, S., Bailey, M. L., Becker, D. K., CULBERT, T. P., Sibinga, E. M., Zimmer, M., Simon, G. R., et al. (2014) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2014-2278 · Cited by 146
Organizational strategies to reduce physician burnout and improve professional fulfillment
Olson, K. D., Marchalik, D., Farley, H. L., Dean, S. M., Lawrence, E., Hamidi, M. S., Rowe, S. G., McCool, J. M., O’Donovan, C. A., Micek, M. A., et al. (2019) · Current problems in pediatric and adolescent health care · doi:10.1016/j.cppeds.2019.100664 · Cited by 156
Prevalence of tobacco use in healthcare workers: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Nilan, K., McKeever, T. M., McNeill, A. D., Raw, M., & Murray, R. L. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0220168 · Cited by 121
Metadata
- Authors
- Bazargan, M., Makar, M., Bazargan-Hejazi, S., Ani, C., & Wolf, K. E.
- Affiliations
- Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science (US)
- Corresponding author
- Bazargan, M.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Academic Psychiatry
- Published
- 2009-07-01
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 289-295
- ISSN
- 1042-9670 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2081759367
- Cited by
- 102
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 9.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Academic Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Health and Lifestyle Studies
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Diversity and Career in Medicine
- Keywords
- physician well-being, lifestyle habits, preventive screening, depression, sedative use, occupational stress, cannabis use, alcohol abuse, problem gambling, physical activity, breakfast skipping, sleep duration, working hours, cancer screening, California physicians
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Attitude of Health Personnel, Attitude to Health, California, Ethnicity, Feeding Behavior, Female, Gambling, Health Status, Humans, Life Style, Male, Mass Screening, Middle Aged, Physicians, Surveys and Questionnaires, Health Behavior, Exercise, Substance-Related Disorders
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review