Cited by 947Mental Health Treatment and AccessStudent Stress and CopingSuicide and Self-Harm Studies

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Increased Rates of Mental Health Service Utilization by U.S. College Students: 10-Year Population-Level Trends (2007–2017)

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Lipson, Sarah Ketchen, Lattie, Emily G., Eisenberg, Daniel·2019·Psychiatric Services

DOI 10.1176/appi.ps.201800332PMC PMC6408297

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to document population-level trends in mental health service utilization by college students. METHODS: The study drew on 10 years of data from the Healthy Minds Study, an annual Web-based survey, with a sample comprising 155,026 students from 196 campuses. Analyses focused on past-year mental health treatment and lifetime diagnoses of a mental health condition. Changes in symptoms of depression and suicidal ideation and levels of stigma were hypothesized as potential explanatory factors. RESULTS: Rates of treatment and diagnosis increased significantly. The rate of treatment increased from 19% in 2007 to 34% by 2017, while the percentage of students with lifetime diagnoses increased from 22% to 36%. The prevalence of depression and suicidality also increased, while stigma decreased. CONCLUSIONS: This study provides the most comprehensive evidence to date regarding upward trends in mental health service utilization on U.S. campuses over the past 10 years. Increasing prevalence of mental health problems and decreasing stigma help to explain this trend.

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Authors: Lipson, S. K., Lattie, E. G., & Eisenberg, D.
Affiliations: Boston University (US)
ORCID: Lipson, Sarah Ketchen
Lattie, Emily G.
Eisenberg, Daniel
Venue: Psychiatric Services
Publisher: American Psychiatric Association Publishing
Published: 2019-01-01
Volume: 70
Issue: 1
Pages: 60-63
ISSN: 0022-1597 (ISSN-L)
1075-2730
1557-9700
DOI: 10.1176/appi.ps.201800332
PMC: PMC6408297
OpenAlex: W2899520395
Cited by: 947
References: 11
Citations by year: 2026: 129 · 2025: 143 · 2024: 146 · 2023: 162 · 2022: 152 · 2021: 131 · 2020: 64 · 2019: 20
FWCI: 72.93
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Locations: Psychiatric Services (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (K08MH112878)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Student Stress and Coping
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
Keywords: mental health service utilization, university students, psychotherapy, depression prevalence, suicidal ideation, mental health stigma, Healthy Minds Study, university mental health services
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Mental Disorders, Female, Humans, Male, Mental Health, Mental Health Services, Surveys and Questionnaires, Students, United States, Universities, Prevalence, Logistic Models, Young Adult, Social Stigma, Suicidal Ideation

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Increased Rates of Mental Health Service Utilization by U.S. College Students: 10-Year Population-Level Trends (2007–2017)

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