Cited by 768Health Policy Implementation SciencePsychotherapy Techniques and ApplicationsPsychiatric care and mental health services

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Effectiveness, Transportability, and Dissemination of Interventions: What Matters When?

Schoenwald, Sonja K., Hoagwood, Kimberly·2001·Psychiatric Services

DOI 10.1176/appi.ps.52.9.1190

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Abstract

The authors identify and define key aspects of the progression from research on the efficacy of a new intervention to its dissemination. They highlight the role of transportability questions that arise in that progression and illustrate key conceptual and design features that differentiate efficacy, effectiveness, and dissemination research. An ongoing study of the transportability of multisystemic therapy is used to illustrate independent and interdependent aspects of effectiveness, transportability, and dissemination studies. Variables relevant to the progression from treatment efficacy to dissemination include features of the intervention itself as well as variables pertaining to the practitioner, client, model of service delivery, organization, and service system. The authors provide examples of how some of these variables are relevant to the transportability of different types of interventions. They also discuss sample research questions, study designs, and challenges to be anticipated in the arena of transportability research.

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Authors: Schoenwald, S. K., & Hoagwood, K.
Affiliations: Medical University of South Carolina (US)
ORCID: Schoenwald, Sonja K.
Hoagwood, Kimberly
Venue: Psychiatric Services
Publisher: American Psychiatric Association Publishing
Published: 2001-09
Volume: 52
Issue: 9
Pages: 1190-1197
ISSN: 0022-1597 (ISSN-L)
1075-2730
1557-9700
DOI: 10.1176/appi.ps.52.9.1190
OpenAlex: W2152150569
Cited by: 763
References: 24
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 30 · 2017: 54 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 41 · 2014: 54 · 2013: 42 · 2012: 46
FWCI: 60.82
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Psychiatric Services (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Annie E. Casey Foundation
National Institutes of Health
National Institute of Mental Health (MH 59138, R01MH059138)
Topics: Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health Policy Implementation Science
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychiatric care and mental health services
Keywords: transportability, intervention dissemination, effectiveness research, efficacy research, multisystemic therapy, treatment dissemination, research design, service delivery models, organizational factors, client factors, service systems
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Mental Disorders, Child, Child Health Services, Diffusion of Innovation, Humans, Mental Health Services, United States, Adolescent Health Services, Evidence-Based Medicine

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Effectiveness, Transportability, and Dissemination of Interventions: What Matters When?

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