Delirium in Children and Adolescents
Abstract
Rarely reported in pediatric patients, the characteristic symptoms and course of delirium are well known in adults. This retrospective study was undertaken to describe the clinical presentation, symptoms, and outcome of delirium in children and adolescents. Eighty-four patients age 6 months to 18 years were identified with delirium, from 1,027 consecutive psychiatric consultations during a 4-year period. Mortality was high (20%), and length of stay was prolonged. Symptoms of psychosis and disorientation were less characteristic, but overall the presentation and course of delirium were similar to adults, and the current Diagnostic and Standard Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) criteria were found applicable in the pediatric population.
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The majority of youth with delirium exhibit affective lability, anxiety, and irritability.
“The majority of youth with delirium exhibit affective lability, anxiety, and irritability [57,58].”
From Psychological and Psychiatric Comorbidities in Youth with Serious Physical Illness (2022) · cites this paper as [57]
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- Authors
- Turkel, S. B., & Tavaré, C. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Southern California (US)
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences
- Published
- 2003-11
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 431-435
- ISSN
- 0895-0172 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-7222
- OpenAlex
- W2017378596
- Cited by
- 148
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 2.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Neuropsychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine › Intensive Care Unit Cognitive Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Alcoholism and Thiamine Deficiency
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Infectious Encephalopathies and Encephalitis
- Keywords
- delirium, pediatric delirium, adolescents, clinical features, mortality, length of hospital stay, psychotic symptoms, disorientation, DSM diagnostic criteria, psychiatric consultation
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Child, Child, Preschool, Delirium, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Infant, Length of Stay, Male, Pediatrics, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychiatry, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Prevalence
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