Dissociative Experiences in the General Population: A Factor Analysis

Development, reliability, and validity of a dissociation scale

BERNSTEIN, E. M., & PUTNAM, F. W. (1986) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-198612000-00004 · Cited by 3,793

Dissociative experiences in the general population

(1990) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.147.11.1547 · Cited by 402

Directions of psychiatry.

Fj, B. (1956) · PubMed · Cited by 375

Structured interview data on 102 cases of multiple personality disorder from four centers

Ross, C. A., Miller, S. D., Reagor, P. A., Bjornson, L., Fraser, G., & Anderson, G. (1990) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.147.5.596 · Cited by 267

Schneiderian symptoms in multiple personality disorder and schizophrenia

Ross, C. A., Miller, S. D., Reagor, P. A., Bjornson, L., Fraser, G. A., & Anderson, G. (1990) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0010-440x(90)90014-j · Cited by 141

The Perceptual Alteration Scale: A Scale Measuring Dissociation

Sanders, S. (1986) · American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis · doi:10.1080/00029157.1986.10402691 · Cited by 138

Sexual Criminality and Hypnotizability

Bliss, E. L., & LARSON, E. M. (1985) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-198509000-00002 · Cited by 42

Dissociation and trauma

Fonagy, P., & Target, M. (1995) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00001504-199505000-00006 · Cited by 23

Therapeutic dissociation: Compartmentalization and absorption

Bowins, B. E. (2012) · Counselling Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.1080/09515070.2012.695278 · Cited by 28

The Finnish version of the Dissociative Experiences Scale-II (DES-II) and psychiatric distress

Lipsanen, T., Saarijãrvi, S., & Lauerma, H. (2003) · Nordic Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/08039480310000211 · Cited by 23

The relationship of problematic internet use with dissociation among South Korean internet users

Lee, T. K., Roh, S., Han, J. H., Park, S. J., Soh, M., Han, D. H., & Shaffer, H. J. (2016) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.109 · Cited by 24

Dissociative Experiences and Psychopathology Among Inmates in Italian and Portuguese Prisons

Zavattini, G. C., Garofalo, C., Velotti, P., Tommasi, M., Romanelli, R., Espírito‐Santo, H., Costa, M. J. M., & Saggino, A. (2015) · International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology · doi:10.1177/0306624x15617256 · Cited by 23

Differentiating multiple personality disorder and dissociative disorder not otherwise specified.

Ross, C. A., Anderson, G., Fraser, G. A., & Reagor, P. A. (1992) · Cited by 23

Psychological Symptoms and Spatial Orientation During the First 3 Months After Acute Unilateral Vestibular Lesion

Gómez-Alvarez, F. B., & Jáuregui‐Renaud, K. (2011) · Archives of Medical Research · doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2011.03.004 · Cited by 22

MMPI profile characteristics of women with varying levels of normal dissociation

Leavitt, F. J. (2001) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.1110 · Cited by 22

Level of agency in sub-clinical checking

Belayachi, S., & der Linden, M. V. (2008) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2008.06.005 · Cited by 21

Levels of Dissociation and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury: A Quartile Risk Model

Karpel, M. G., & Jerram, M. W. (2015) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1080/15299732.2015.989645 · Cited by 26

The Popular Policeman and Other Cases : Psychological Perspectives on Legal Evidence

Wagenaar, W. A., & Crombag, H. F. M. (2005) · Amsterdam University Press eBooks · doi:10.5117/9789053567708 · Cited by 21

Factor Structure of the Dissociative Experiences Scale: An Examination Across Sexual Assault Status

Olsen, S. A., Clapp, J. D., Parra, G. R., & Beck, J. G. (2013) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-013-9347-4 · Cited by 20

Validity and reliability of the revised Polish online and pen-and-paper versions of the Dissociative Experiences Scale (DESR-PL)

Pietkiewicz, I. J., Hełka, A., & Tomalski, R. (2019) · European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1016/j.ejtd.2019.02.003 · Cited by 19

The Relationship Between Pathological Dissociation, Self-Injury and Childhood Trauma in Patients with Personality Disorders Using Taxometric Analyses

Goodman, M. S., Weiss, D. S., Mitropoulou, V., New, A. S., Koenigsberg, H. W., Silverman, J. M., & Siever, L. J. (2003) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1300/j229v04n02_05 · Cited by 19

European Studies of Dissociation

Vanderlinden, J., van der Hart, O., & Varga, K. (1996) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-0310-5_2 · Cited by 18

Struktura czynnikowa Skali Przeżyć Dysocjacyjnych: włoska wersja skali DES-II

Garofalo, C., Velotti, P., Zavattini, G. C., Tommasi, M., Romanelli, R., Espírito‐Santo, H., & Saggino, A. (2015) · Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna · doi:10.15557/pipk.2015.0001 · Cited by 19

Dissociation, Psychiatric Symptoms, and Personality Traits in a Non-Clinical Population

Spindler, H., & Elklit, A. (2003) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1300/j229v04n02_06 · Cited by 18

Psychogenic Coma After Use of General Anesthesia for Ethmoidectomy

Weber, J. G., Cunnien, A. J., Hinni, M. L., & Caviness, J. N. (1996) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(11)64846-5 · Cited by 16

Dissociative Experiences in China

Xiao, Z., Yan, H., Wang, Z., Zhou, Z. J., Xu, Y. P., Cheng, J., Zhang, H., Ross, C. A., & Keyes, B. B. (2006) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1300/j229v07n03_03 · Cited by 16

Criterion-related validity of Rorschach analogues of dissociation.

Leavitt, F. J., & Labott, S. M. (1997) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037//1040-3590.9.3.244 · Cited by 16

Dissociative Experiences and Reality-Testing Deficits in College Students

Kunzendorf, R. G., & Karpen, J. (1997) · Imagination Cognition and Personality · doi:10.2190/jnpk-1883-fe1k-h360 · Cited by 15

The Popular Policeman and Other Cases

Wagenaar, W. A., & Crombag, H. F. M. (2005) · Amsterdam University Press eBooks · doi:10.5117/9789053567630 · Cited by 15

The Influence of Fantasy Proneness, Dissociation, and Vividness of Mental Imagery on Male’s Aggressive Sexual Fantasies

Bartels, R. M., Harkins, L., & Beech, A. R. (2017) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260517691523 · Cited by 14

Schizoidia in schizophrenia spectrum and personality disorders: Role of dissociation

Modestin, J., Hermann, S., & Endrass, J. (2007) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.03.003 · Cited by 14

Relationship of the Dissociative Experiences Scale to Demographics, Symptomatology, and Coping Strategies in a New Zealand Student Sample

Barker-Collo, S. L. (2001) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1300/j229v02n03_06 · Cited by 14

Psychological sequelae in adult females reporting childhood ritualistic abuse

Lawrence, K. J., Cozolino, L., & Foy, D. W. (1995) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/0145-2134(95)00059-h · Cited by 14

[Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Cambridge Depersonalisation Scale].

Castillo, J. J. M., de la Iglesia, J. M., Colomer, C. A., Berríos, G. E., Sierra, M., & Luque, R. L. (2006) · Actas Españolas de Psiquiatría · Cited by 14

Differential constellations of dissociative symptoms and their association with childhood trauma – a latent profile analysis

Daniels, J. K., Timmerman, M. E., Spitzer, C., & Lampe, A. (2024) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008066.2024.2348345 · Cited by 14

Somatoform dissociation among Swedish adolescents and young adults: The psychometric properties of the Swedish versions of the SDQ-20 and SDQ-5

Nilsson, D. K., Lejonclou, A., Svedin, C. G., Jonsson, M., & Holmqvist, R. (2014) · Nordic Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/08039488.2014.949851 · Cited by 13

Psychometric Properties of the Adolescent Dissociative Experiences Scale (A-DES) in Japanese Adolescents from a Community Sample

Yoshizumi, T., Hamada, S., Kaida, A., Gotow, K., & Murase, S. (2010) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1080/15299731003786454 · Cited by 12

Do Patients Underestimate Their Symptoms in Hindsight? An Ambulatory Assessment Study on the Frequency of Dissociation in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Beutler, S., Daniels, J. K., & Laddis, A. (2020) · Frontiers in the Psychotherapy of Trauma and Dissociation · doi:10.46716/ftpd.2020.0037 · Cited by 11

Dissociative disorder and dissociation - comparison with healthy controls.

Pastucha, P., Praško, J. P., Grambal, A., Látalová, K., Sigmundova, Z., & Ticháčková, A. (2009) · PubMed · Cited by 10

Development and Preliminary Psychometric Properties of an Instrument for the Measurement of Obsessional Dissociative Experiences: The Van Obsessional Dissociation Questionnaire (VOD-Q)

Boysan, M., Yıldırım, A., Beşiroğlu, L., Kefeli, M. C., & Kağan, M. (2018) · Psychiatric Quarterly · doi:10.1007/s11126-017-9555-2 · Cited by 10

Designing and Testing a Model of Some Precedents and Outcomes of Borderline Personality Disorder in High School Students of Shiraz

Sajadi, S. F., Zargar, Y., Honarmand, M. M., & Arshadi, N. (2015) · International Journal of School Health · doi:10.17795/intjsh-26742 · Cited by 8

The Mediating Role of Pathological Worry in Associations Between Dissociative Experiences and Sleep Quality Among Health Staff

Yıldırım, A., Boysan, M., & Yılmaz, O. (2018) · Sleep and Hypnosis · doi:10.5350/sleep.hypn.2017.19.0152 · Cited by 9

The link between dissociative tendencies and hyperassociativity

Huntjens, R. J. C., Janssen, G. P. J., Merckelbach, H. L. G. J., & Lynn, S. J. (2021) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2021.101665 · Cited by 14

Levels of Depersonalization and Derealization Reported by Recovered and Non-recovered Borderline Patients Over 20 Years of Prospective Follow-up

Shah, R., Temes, C. M., Frankenburg, F. R., Fitzmaurice, G. M., & Zanarini, M. C. (2020) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1080/15299732.2020.1719259 · Cited by 10

Relationship Between Dissociative and Medically Unexplained Symptoms in Men and Women Reporting Childhood Sexual Abuse

Gold, S. N., Ketchman, S. A., Zucker, I. S., Cott, M. A., & Sellers, A. H. (2008) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-008-9175-6 · Cited by 9

The dissociative experiences of Fine Arts students

Pérez-Fabello, M. J., & Campos, A. (2011) · Nordic Psychology · doi:10.1027/1901-2276/a000028 · Cited by 9

Comparaison des expériences dissociatives à l'adolescence entre un groupe de collégiens et un groupe clinique

Moyano, O., Thiébaut, É., & Claudon, P. (2004) · Annales Médico-psychologiques revue psychiatrique · doi:10.1016/j.amp.2003.10.018 · Cited by 9

The Complex Overlap between Dissociation and Schizotypy

Giesbrecht, T., & Merckelbach, H. L. G. J. (2008) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470699652.ch6 · Cited by 8

Psychometric properties of the 23-Item Clinician Administered Dissociative States Scale (CADSS) in a psychological trauma population

Bremner, J. D., Williamson, D., & Vaccarino, V. (2024) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.08.050 · Cited by 8

Repetitive Maladaptive Behavior: Beyond Repetition Compulsion

Bowins, B. E. (2010) · The American Journal of Psychoanalysis · doi:10.1057/ajp.2010.14 · Cited by 8

Altered states of consciousness among inpatients in a Trauma Program

Ross, C. A., & Browning, E. (2018) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1080/15299732.2018.1451807 · Cited by 10

Associations between circadian preferences, sleep quality, dissociation, post-traumatic cognitions, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among incarcerated offenders

Acar, Ö. F., Öğülmüş, S., & Boysan, M. (2018) · Sleep and Hypnosis · doi:10.5350/sleep.hypn.2019.21.0188 · Cited by 8

Predicting Addiction Potential on the Basis of Early Traumatic Events, Dissociative Experiences, and Suicide Ideation

Sajadi, S. F., Hajjari, Z., Zargar, Y., Honarmand, M. M., & Arshadi, N. (2014) · international journal high risk behaviors & addiction · doi:10.5812/ijhrba.20995 · Cited by 7

From dissociation to trauma? Individual differences in dissociation as predictor of ‘trauma’ perception

Rassin, E., & van Rootselaar, A.-F. (2005) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2005.01.002 · Cited by 7

Pedunculopontine-induced cortical decoupling as the neurophysiological locus of dissociation.

Smith, D. M., & Terhune, D. B. (2022) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/rev0000353 · Cited by 6

The Influence of Current Stress on Dissociative Experiences: An Exploratory Study in a Non-Clinical Population

Wachter, D. D., Lange, A., Vanderlinden, J., Pouw, J., & Strübbe, E. H. (2006) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1300/j229v07n01_07 · Cited by 6

Evidências de validade da Escala de Experiências Dissociativas em amostra não clínica

Maraldi, E. D. O., & Zangari, W. (2016) · Revista Avaliação Psicológica · doi:10.15689/ap.2016.1501.10 · Cited by 6

The Psychological Effects of a Four‐week Emergency Medicine Rotation on Residents in Training

Alagappan, K., Steinberg, M. D., Mancherje, N., Pollack, S. Z., & Carpentel, K. (1996) · Academic Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1553-2712.1996.tb03373.x · Cited by 6

Creative puppet therapy reduces hallucinations in patients diagnosed with schizophrenia: Preliminary findings

Ciufalo, J., Zaccone, S., Fatiga, G., & Caputo, G. (2024) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2024.116211 · Cited by 7

A study of dissociation in survivors of 5 disasters

Canan, F., & North, C. S. (2019) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.07.009 · Cited by 5

Normal Dimensions of Multiple Personality without Amnesia

Kunzendorf, R. G., Crosson, M., Zalaket, A., White, J., & Enik, R. (1999) · Imagination Cognition and Personality · doi:10.2190/3tmk-dv19-x4a3-f995 · Cited by 5

Belastungen in der Kindheit und dissoziative Symptomatik bei Patienten mit psychischen Störungen

Fiess, J., Steffen, A., Pietrek, C., & Rockstroh, B. S. (2013) · Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie · doi:10.1026/1616-3443/a000183 · Cited by 5

Religion, trauma and non-pathological dissociation in Northern Ireland

Binks, E., & Ferguson, N. (2012) · Mental Health Religion & Culture · doi:10.1080/13674676.2012.659241 · Cited by 4

Dissociative Experiences and Vividness of Auditory Imagery

Pérez-Fabello, M. J., & Campos, A. (2017) · Creativity Research Journal · doi:10.1080/10400419.2017.1303310 · Cited by 4

Somatoforme dissociatie: Bijna vergeten, maar meetbaar aanwezig

Nijenhuis, E. R. S., Spinhoven, P., van Dyck, R., van der Hart, O., & Vanderlinden, J. (1998) · Directieve therapie · doi:10.1007/bf03060192 · Cited by 3

Dissociation non-pathologique et pathologique à l’adolescence : évaluation et comparaison sur la population tunisienne

Moyano, O., Bouden, A., Charfi, F., & Halayem, M. B. (2003) · Neuropsychiatrie de l Enfance et de l Adolescence · doi:10.1016/s0222-9617(03)00016-3 · Cited by 3

Recognizing and mitigating the effects of occupational exposure to traumatic death in forensic anthropology

Boyd, D. C., Steadman, D. W., Marzani-Nissen, G., & Andersen, V. (2025) · Journal of Forensic Sciences · doi:10.1111/1556-4029.70246 · Cited by 2

Associations between sleep quality, severity of dissociation, pathological worry, and functional impairment in multiple sclerosis: a case-control study

Yıldırım, A. (2020) · Dusunen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences · doi:10.14744/dajpns.2019.00058 · Cited by 3

A Network Analytic Approach to Dissociation: New Insights from Clinical Data

Wülfing, P., & Spitzer, C. (2024) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1080/15299732.2024.2407799 · Cited by 2

Psychological defense mechanisms

Bowins, B. E. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-85049-0.00003-9 · Cited by 2

Assessment of dissociation symptoms in patients with mental disorders by the Dissociation Questionnaire (DIS-Q).

Matsui, Y., Naito, K., Matsuishi, K., Katō, H., Maeda, K., & Tanaka, K. (2011) · PubMed · doi:10.24546/81003265 · Cited by 2

Bulimic Symptomatology in College Women: To What Degree Are Hypnotizability, Dissociation, and Absorption of Relevance?

Galper, D. I. (1999) · VTechWorks (Virginia Tech) · Cited by 2

Dissociative Disorders

Maldonado, J. R., & Spiegel, D. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118753378.ch61 · Cited by 2

Exploring the relationship between dissociative experiences and recovery in psychosis: cross-sectional study

Calciu, C., Macpherson, R., Rees, K. J., Chen, S. Y., Ruxton, S., White, R., Almaskati, M., Hill, F., Vasilis-Peter, A., Desando, S., et al. (2025) · BJPsych Bulletin · doi:10.1192/bjb.2024.113 · Cited by 1

Interrelación entre disociación, absorción y propensidad a la fantasía con experiencias alucinatorias en poblaciónes no psicóticas

Parra, A. E. (2007) · Persona · doi:10.26439/persona2007.n010.934 · Cited by 1

Psychometric properties of the Iranian version of the dissociative experiences measure, Oxford (DEMO)

Hosseini, S. R., Maghsoudi, S., Firoozabadi, A., Ghanbari, N., & Shamsaei, M. (2025) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-024-06399-3 · Cited by 2

Dissoziative Störungen und Konversionsstörungen

Kapfhammer, H. (2000) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-59627-8_6 · Cited by 1

Trance, Dissociation, and Shamanism: A Cross-Cultural Model

Wood, C. P., Diallo, S. Y., Gore, R. J., & Lynch, C. J. (2018) · Journal of Cognition and Culture · doi:10.1163/15685373-12340042 · Cited by 1

Psychological Impact on House Staff of an Initial Versus Subsequent Emergency Medicine Rotation

Alagappan, K., Grlic, N., Steinberg, M. D., & Pollack, S. Z. (2001) · American Journal of Medical Quality · doi:10.1177/106286060101600104 · Cited by 1

The Misdiagnosis of Multiple Personality Disorder by Christian Counselors: Vulnerabilities and Safeguards

Rosik, C. H. (1995) · Journal of Psychology and Theology · doi:10.1177/009164719502300201 · Cited by 1

The Popular Policeman and Other Cases

Wagenaar, W. A., & Crombag, H. F. M. (2005) · Amsterdam University Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9789048503872 · Cited by 1

References

(2005) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-008044714-8/50039-8 · Cited by 1

The structure of common and severe psychopathology

Chmielewski, M. S. (2012) · doi:10.17077/etd.au85vxjc · Cited by 1

An investigation into stress-induced analgesia and pain during non-suicidal self-injury

Dykes, K. (2014) · UTAS Research Repository · doi:10.25959/23236550

Cognitive and emotional processing associated with borderline personality disorder

Lawrence, L. M. (2016) · Swinburne figshare (Swinburne University of Technology) · doi:10.25916/sut.26259638

Klassifikation und Phänomenologie

Priebe, K., Schmahl, C. G., & Stiglmayr, C. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-35066-5_2

Repeated episodes of difficulty with arousal following general anesthesia in a patient with ulnar neuropathy

Weingarten, T. N., Dingli, M., Hall, B. A., & Šprung, J. (2009) · Journal of Anesthesia · doi:10.1007/s00540-008-0705-4

Trauma, dissociatie en het geheugen: neurobiologische aspecten

Vermetten, E. H. G. J. M., Raaijmakers, W., & Gersons, B. P. R. (1998) · Directieve therapie · doi:10.1007/bf03060198

Dissociative Disorders and Conversion Disorders

Kapfhammer, H. (2001) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-59519-6_122

PATRONES DE LATERALIZACIÓN HEMISFÉRICA Y DISOCIACIÓN EN POBLACIÓN NORMAL: UN ESTUDIO SOBRE DIFERENCIAS EN EL PROCESAMIENTO COGNITIVO Y EMOCIONAL

Brotóns, E. B. (2010)

FENÓMENOS DISOCIATIVOS: DEFINICIONES, CONTROVERSIAS E IMPLICANCIAS CLÍNICAS

Lencioni, G. (2005) · XII Jornadas de Investigación y Primer Encuentro de Investigadores en Psicología del Mercosur

The Effect of Distress on Susceptibility to False Memories

Monds, L. A. (2013)

THEORY & PRACTICE Therapeutic dissociation: Compartmentalization and absorption

Bowins, B. E. (2012)

Diagnosis of depersonalization disorder

DeHoff, M., & Sprock, J. (2011) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e683152011-320

The Frequency of Multiple Personality Disorder

Ross, C. A., Anderson, G., Fleisher, W. P., & Norton, G. R. (1991)

The relationship between the persistent illusion of movement and traumatic anxiety in a non-clinical sample

Dellar, B. J. (2006) · eSpace (Curtin University)

Physiological correlates of emotion regulation in depersonalization disorder

Monde, K.-M. (2014) · CUNY Academic Works (City University of New York)

Mediating Factors in the Relationship between Childhood Sexual Abuse and HIV Sexual Risk Behaviour Among Men Who Have Sex with Men

Heusser, S., & Elkonin, D. S. (2012) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e502832013-001

Short Communication Fantasy proneness and cognitive failures as correlates of dissociative experiences

Merckelbach, H. L. G. J., Muris, P., & Rassin, E. (1998)

Temporal Dynamics of the Defense Cascade

Nackley, B. (2020) · VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)

D

Ettinger, A. B., Weisbrot, D. M., & Gallimore, C. E. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781107706866.004

The Popular Policeman and Other Cases

Wagenaar, W. A., & Crombag, H. F. M. (2012) · Amsterdam University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9789048503872

Hyper-reflexivity as a cognitive mechanism in elevated depersonalisation and derealisationPreprint

Dilkes, E., Gillmeister, H., & Daughters, K. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.6055599

Exploring a novel perspective on dissociative symptoms in PTSD: A habit-goal framework

Bongers, R., Thomaes, K., Kindt, M., & de Wit, S. (2026) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2026.102121

Identification and clinical utility of subgroups of borderline personality disorder

Nesci, J. B. (2011) · RMIT Research Repository (RMIT University Library) · doi:10.25439/rmt.27332637

Dissociative experiences in the general population

(1990) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.147.11.1547 · Cited by 402

Dissociative Disorders

Schutte, N. S., & Malouff, J. M. (1995) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-1277-0_8 · Cited by 4

The Dissociative Experiences Scale was adminis-

Ross, C. A., Joshi, S., Currie, R., & Ph., D. (1989)

The Curious Experiences Survey, a revised version of the Dissociative Experiences Scale: Factor structure, reliability, and relations to demographic and personality variables.

Goldberg, L. R. (1999) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.11.2.134 · Cited by 117

Dissociative experiences in a college age population: Follow-up with 1190 subjects

Ray, W. J., & Faith, M. (1995) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(94)00137-h · Cited by 68