The DOI matches its Crossref record; 28 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Multiple Social Roles and Well-Being: A Longitudinal Test of the Role Stress Theory and the Role Expansion Theory
Abstract
In general, Western societies believe that people should engage in a multitude of social activities and develop multiple social roles. The assumption is that having multiple roles is beneficial to the individual. However, it also means that life is more complex and that people have to handle sometimes conflicting demands. Earlier research on the effects of multiple roles on individual well-being has not provided a clear picture, some results supporting the role stress theory and some the role expansion theory. This article tests empirically the relevance of the role stress theory and the role expansion theory by analysing whether having multiple social roles in general decreases or increases individual well-being. The results are based on a panel study of nearly 9000 randomly selected Swedes. The conclusion is that both number of social roles and any increase in social roles are negatively correlated with the risk of suffering from insomnia and a lingering illness, and the risk of being on regular medication for a lingering illness. These findings indicate that having multiple social roles increases individual well-being; the results therefore support the role expansion theory.
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“While role strain can occur with too many social roles, in general, having many work and social roles predicts better mental and physical health (Nordenmark, 2004).”
From More than a feeling: A unified view of stress measurement for population science (2018) · cites this paper as Nordenmark, 2004
Citations
Cites
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Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Nordenmark, M., Swedish Sociological Association Conference in Karlstad
- SOU, 1998, Ty makten är din... Myten of den rationella arbetslivet och det jä mställda Sverige
- Åberg, R., 2000, Arbetsmarknad, demografi och segregation
Cited by
Sorted by citations
More than a feeling: A unified view of stress measurement for population science
Epel, E. S., Crosswell, A. D., Mayer, S. E., Prather, A. A., Slavich, G. M., Puterman, E., & Mendes, W. B. (2018) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2018.03.001 · Cited by 1,077
“While role strain can occur with too many social roles, in general, having many work and social roles predicts better mental and physical health (Nordenmark, 2004).”
BackgroundA gerontologic perspective on cancer and aging
Blank, T., & Bellizzi, K. M. (2008) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/cncr.23444 · Cited by 129
Self, social identity and psychological well-being
Sharma, S., & Sharma, M. (2010) · Psychological Studies · doi:10.1007/s12646-010-0011-8 · Cited by 117
Lidwall, U., & Marklund, S. (2006) · Work · doi:10.3233/wor-2006-00558 · Cited by 102
Berntsson, L. T., Lundberg, U., & Krantz, G. (2006) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.2005.042192 · Cited by 97
Metadata
- Authors
- Nordenmark, M.
- Affiliations
- Umeå University (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Nordenmark, Mikael
- ORCID
- Nordenmark, Mikael
- Venue
- Acta Sociologica
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2004-06
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 115-126
- ISSN
- 0001-6993 (ISSN-L)
- 1502-3869
- OpenAlex
- W1972992823
- Cited by
- 124
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 4.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Acta Sociologica (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Andrew W. Mellon Foundation
- Swedish Foundation for International Cooperation in Research and Higher Education
- Center for Advanced Study, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Work-Family Balance Challenges
- Keywords
- well-being, role conflict, insomnia, chronic disease, medication use
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