The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Work-Life ‘Balance’ in Europe
Abstract
Although work-life ‘balance’ is an EU policy priority, within Europe there are considerable variations in the nature and extent of supports that national governments have offered to dual-earner families. In general, the Nordic welfare states offer the highest level of supports, although other countries, such as France, have historically offered extensive childcare supports to working mothers. We examine national variations in reported levels of work-life conflict, drawing upon questions fielded in the 2002 Family module International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) surveys for Britain, France, Finland, Norway and Portugal. We find evidence of a ‘societal effect’ in the cases of Finland and Norway, in that significantly lower levels of work-life conflict are reported in these countries even after a range of factors have been controlled for. However, support for childcare in France does not appear to have had a similar impact. Further explorations of the data reveal that the domestic division of labour is relatively traditional in France, and that this is associated with higher levels of work-life conflict.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The three worlds of welfare capitalism
(1990) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.28-1046 · Cited by 16,528
The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism
Hicks, A., & Esping-Andersen, G. (1991) · Contemporary Sociology · doi:10.2307/2073705 · Cited by 7,092
Social Foundations of Postindustrial Economies
Esping-Andersen, G. (1999) · doi:10.1093/0198742002.001.0001 · Cited by 6,253
Global Transformations: Politics, Economics, and Culture
Ikenberry, G. J., Held, D., McGrew, A. G., Goldblatt, D., & Perraton, J. (1999) · Foreign Affairs · doi:10.2307/20049551 · Cited by 3,035
Why We Need a New Welfare State
(2002) · doi:10.1093/0199256438.001.0001 · Cited by 2,486
Gender and the Development of Welfare Regimes
Lewis, J. (1992) · Journal of European Social Policy · doi:10.1177/095892879200200301 · Cited by 2,305
The Disorder of Women: Democracy, Feminism, and Political Theory
Pateman, C. (1989) · Polity Press eBooks · Cited by 1,600
KORPI, W. (2000) · Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society · doi:10.1093/sp/7.2.127 · Cited by 955
Who Pays for the Kids?: Gender and the Structures of Constraint
Folbre, N. (1994) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203168295 · Cited by 855
Who Pays for the Kids? Gender and the Structures of Constraint.
Roos, P. A., & Folbre, N. (1994) · Contemporary Sociology · doi:10.2307/2076035 · Cited by 783
Cited by
Equity/Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion (EDI) in Universities: The Case of Disabled People
Wolbring, G., & Lillywhite, A. (2021) · Societies · doi:10.3390/soc11020049 · Cited by 147
Conflict between work and family: An investigation of four policy measures
Ruppanner, L. (2013) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-011-9933-3 · Cited by 77
Wu, S., Xuan, Z., Li, F., Xiao, W., Fu, X., Jiang, P., Chen, J., Xiang, L., Liu, Y., Nie, X., et al. (2016) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph13030339 · Cited by 39
Metadata
- Authors
- Crompton, R., & Lyonette, C.
- Venue
- Acta Sociologica
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2006-12
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 379-393
- ISSN
- 0001-6993 (ISSN-L)
- 1502-3869
- OpenAlex
- W1996685309
- Cited by
- 489
- References
- 32
- FWCI
- 72.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Work-Life ‘Balance’ in Europe. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/0001699306071680
- The paper
- Crompton, R., & Lyonette, C. (2006). Work-Life ‘Balance’ in Europe. Acta Sociologica. https://doi.org/10.1177/0001699306071680
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.