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Unpacking the Use of Social Media for Protest Behavior: The Roles of Information, Opinion Expression, and Activism

Valenzuela, Sebastián·2013·American Behavioral Scientist

Abstract

Recent studies have shown a positive link between frequency of social media use and political participation. However, there has been no clear elaboration of how using social media translates into increased political activity. The current study examines three explanations for this relationship in the context of citizens’ protest behavior: information (social media as a source for news), opinion expression (using social media to express political opinions), and activism (joining causes and finding mobilizing information through social media). To test these relationships, the study uses survey data collected in Chile in 2011, amid massive demonstrations demanding wholesale changes in education and energy policy. Findings suggest that using social media for opinion expression and activism mediates the relationship between overall social media use and protest behavior. These findings deepen our knowledge of the uses and effects of social media and provide new evidence on the role of digital platforms as facilitators of direct political action.

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Metadata

Authors
Valenzuela, S.
Venue
American Behavioral Scientist
Published
2013-03-06
Volume
57
Issue
7
Pages
920-942
ISSN
  • 0002-7642 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-3381
OpenAlex
W2322636197
Cited by
598
References
5
FWCI
120.30
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Unpacking the Use of Social Media for Protest Behavior: The Roles of Information, Opinion Expression, and Activism. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/0002764213479375
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Valenzuela, S. (2013). Unpacking the Use of Social Media for Protest Behavior: The Roles of Information, Opinion Expression, and Activism. American Behavioral Scientist. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764213479375

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.