The DOI matches its Crossref record; 93 of the 93 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Overwork and the Slow Convergence in the Gender Gap in Wages
Abstract
Despite rapid changes in women’s educational attainment and continuous labor force experience, convergence in the gender gap in wages slowed in the 1990s and stalled in the 2000s. Using CPS data from 1979 to 2009, we show that convergence in the gender gap in hourly pay over these three decades was attenuated by the increasing prevalence of “overwork” (defined as working 50 or more hours per week) and the rising hourly wage returns to overwork. Because a greater proportion of men engage in overwork, these changes raised men’s wages relative to women’s and exacerbated the gender wage gap by an estimated 10 percent of the total wage gap. This overwork effect was sufficiently large to offset the wage-equalizing effects of the narrowing gender gap in educational attainment and other forms of human capital. The overwork effect on trends in the gender gap in wages was most pronounced in professional and managerial occupations, where long work hours are especially common and the norm of overwork is deeply embedded in organizational practices and occupational cultures. These results illustrate how new ways of organizing work can perpetuate old forms of gender inequality.
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Cited by
Do Highly Paid, Highly Skilled Women Experience the Largest Motherhood Penalty?
England, P., Bearak, J., Budig, M. J., & Hodges, M. J. (2016) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/0003122416673598 · Cited by 365
Income Inequality and Class Divides in Parental Investments
Schneider, D., Hastings, O. P., & LaBriola, J. (2018) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/0003122418772034 · Cited by 262
Babies, Work, or Both? Highly Educated Women’s Employment and Fertility in East Asia
Brinton, M. C., & Oh, E. (2019) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/704369 · Cited by 220
Benefit Inequality among American Workers by Gender, Race, and Ethnicity, 1982-2015
Kristal, T., Cohen, Y., & Navot, E. (2018) · Sociological Science · doi:10.15195/v5.a20 · Cited by 32
Metadata
- Authors
- Cha, Y., & Weeden, K. A.
- Venue
- American Sociological Review
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2014-04-08
- Volume
- 79
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 457-484
- ISSN
- 0003-1224 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-8271
- OpenAlex
- W2128989629
- Cited by
- 499
- References
- 93
- FWCI
- 63.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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