Relaxation and Biofeedback Techniques in the Management of Hypertension
Abstract
In a controlled trial, 27 patients with systemic hypertension were given training in relaxation and meditation using biofeedback procedures. As a result there was a significant reduction in both systolic and diastolic pressure in 77% of the patients. In 50% of the patients it was also possible to reduce antihypertensive drugs, ranging from 33 to 100%. Six-month follow up results show that the benefit can be maintained for a long term provided the patients practice relaxation regularly. The response is unlikely to be a "placebo effect" in the usual meaning. Its genuine therapeutic value should be exploited and reevaluated on a larger scale.
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Of the 39 highest-quality blood pressure studies, 24 (62%) report lower BP, including one at a trend level, among those who are more R/S or in response to an R/S intervention.
“Of the 39 highest quality studies, 24 (62%) report lower BP (including one at a trend level) among those who are more R/S [382–394] or in response to an R/S intervention [328, 395–404]”
From Religion, Spirituality, and Health: The Research and Clinical Implications (2012) · cites this paper as [389]
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Religion, Spirituality, and Health: The Research and Clinical Implications
Koenig, H. G. (2012) · ISRN Psychiatry · doi:10.5402/2012/278730 · Cited by 2,423 · see citing works
“[396] C.”
Background
- Authors
- Patel, C., & Datey, K. K.
- Affiliations
- Croydon, Surrey, England
- Bombay Hospital (IN)
- Venue
- Angiology
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1976-02
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 106-113
- ISSN
- 0003-3197 (ISSN-L)
- 1940-1574
- OpenAlex
- W2044929364
- Cited by
- 20
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 0.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Angiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Keywords
- hypertension, relaxation training, biofeedback, meditation, blood pressure reduction, antihypertensive medication reduction, placebo effect, long-term follow-up
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Antihypertensive Agents, Biofeedback, Psychology, Clinical Trials as Topic, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Hypertension, Male, Middle Aged, Relaxation Therapy
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