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The biopsychosocial model in mental health
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Using DTx in bCBT can be especially useful for psychoeducation, as it helps reinforce the uptake of therapy session content, such as coping skills and key concepts like the biopsychosocial framework.
“In accordance with the results achieved by Wu et al [30], who conducted a quantitative study with patients with symptoms of anxiety or depression, our results show that using DTx in bCBT can be especially useful for psychoeducation, as it helps to reinforce the uptake of the content of therapy sessions, such as coping skills, and key concepts such as the biopsychosocial framework [55].”
Citations
Cites
The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology
Lerer, B., Frazer, A., Stahl, S. M., Farde, L., & Lesch, K. (1998) · The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1017/s1461145798009018 · Cited by 500
Improving Functioning, Quality of Life, and Well-being in Patients With Bipolar Disorder
Bonnín, C. D. M., Reinares, M., Martínez‐Arán, A., Jiménez, E., Sánchez‐Moreno, J., Solé, B., Montejo, L., & Vieta, E. (2019) · The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1093/ijnp/pyz018 · Cited by 154
Tully, L. A., Hawes, D. J., Doyle, F. L., SAWYER, M. G., & Dadds, M. R. (2019) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0004867418821440 · Cited by 97
Stimulants for depression: On the up and up?
Malhi, G. S., Byrow, Y., Bassett, D., Boyce, P., Hopwood, M., Lyndon, W., Mulder, R., Porter, R., Singh, A., & Murray, G. (2016) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0004867416634208 · Cited by 46
Self-citationPsychosocial Factors in Disease and Treatment—A Call for the Biopsychosocial Model
Engert, V., Grant, J. A., & Strauss, B. M. (2020) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.0364 · Cited by 33
A call for mental health illiteracy
Samuel, B. (2020) · Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry (Print) · doi:10.1177/0004867420903806 · Cited by 3
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Fernández-Sevillano, J., González–Ortega, I., MacDowell, K. S., Zorrilla, E. P., López, M. P., Courtet, P., Gabilondo, A., Martínez‐Cengotitabengoa, M., Leza, J. C., Sáiz, P. A., et al. (2021) · The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/15622975.2021.1988703 · Cited by 37
Palimaru, A. I., Dong, L., Brown, R. A., D’Amico, E. J., Dickerson, D. L., Johnson, C. L., & Troxel, W. (2021) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114582 · Cited by 31
Garvey, L., Benson, A. C., Benger, D., Short, T., Banyard, H., & Edward, K. (2023) · International Journal of Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/inm.13089 · Cited by 24
The Relationship Between Social Support and Mental Health Degrees in Emerging Adulthood of Students
Pasinringi, M. A. A., Vanessa, A. A., & Grestin Sandy, R. (2022) · Golden Ratio of Social Science and Education · doi:10.52970/grsse.v2i1.162 · Cited by 18
Braun, P., Atik, E., Guthardt, L., Apolinário-Hagen, J., & Schückes, M. (2023) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/45970 · Cited by 17
“In accordance with the results achieved by Wu et al [30], who conducted a quantitative study with patients with symptoms of anxiety or depression, our results show that using DTx in bCBT can be especially useful for psychoeducation, as it helps to reinforce the uptake of the content of therapy sessions, such as coping…”
ResultEditorial: The bio-psycho-social approach to understanding mental disorders
Chen, L. H., Law, W., Chang, D. H. F., & Sun, D. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1225433 · Cited by 14
“Thus, a multidimensional approach involving biological, psychological, and socio-environmental factors affords a more comprehensive perspective to understand the mechanisms underpinning mental disorders (Figure 1) (Porter, 2020).”
BackgroundMontgomery, T. R., & Grant, D. (2026) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2026.01.043 · Cited by 18
Ra, J. S. (2024) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1293505 · Cited by 13
Coey, P., Craith, I. N., McQuaid, L., D’Alton, P., & O’Connor, C. (2023) · Epilepsy & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2023.109186 · Cited by 10
“In place of the biomedical model, many clinicians endorse a biopsychosocial model, which stresses the interaction between biological, psychological and social factors in generating mental illness [26].”
BackgroundThe biopsychosocial model: Reality check
McLaren, N. (2021) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0004867420981409 · Cited by 9
Balqis-Ali, N. Z., Ahmad, N., Minhat, H. S., & Azman, A. Z. F. (2024) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-024-05211-x · Cited by 4
“Essentially, despite effectively treating clinical or ‘biological’ symptoms, psychological and social factors significantly affect mental well-being and need to be addressed to optimise disease management [32].”
BackgroundDorata, A., Andersen, H., Bisp, S., & Appleton, R. (2025) · PLOS mental health. · doi:10.1371/journal.pmen.0000436 · Cited by 4
Akbulut, Ö. F., & Pamuk, K. (2025) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.1177/00332941251329788 · Cited by 4
Ahmed, D. R. (2024) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-024-02461-4 · Cited by 4
“…then, this model has become widely accepted around the world [3], At the same time, as described in some of the reviewed articles, research systematically explained the interaction of three major dimensions (biological, psychological, and social) in the development of psychiatric disorders [4].”
Sancassiani, F., Perra, A., Galetti, A., Natale, L. D., Lorenzo, V. D., Lorrai, S., Kalcev, G., Pintus, E., Cantone, E., Nonnis, M., et al. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm13206206 · Cited by 3
Wang, Y., Ji, S., Deng, J., & Gu, J. (2025) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/jan.70324 · Cited by 3
Sağlığın Teşviki ve Geliştirilmesinde Sağlık Psikolojisinin Rolü
KÖROĞLU, A., & Karagüzel, E. Ö. (2023) · Farabi Tıp Dergisi · doi:10.59518/farabimedj.1269056 · Cited by 2
#WMHD Talks: Analyses of Mental Health Conversations Among Indonesian Community on Twitter
Muhiddin, S., Wodong, G. M. A., Yudistikhar, A., Idham, A. F., Vanessa, A. A., & Soharto, P. C. (2024) · Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology (GamaJoP) · doi:10.22146/gamajop.81922 · Cited by 1
The Need for Rights-Based Practice in Secure and Forensic Mental Health Services
Markham, S. (2025) · Critical criminological perspectives · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-83390-8_4 · Cited by 1
Welton‐Mitchell, C., Upadhaya, N., Riley, A., Kellinghusen, J. T., Hansen, A., Skipalska, H., Navario, P., & Castillo, T. P. (2025) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1654263 · Cited by 1
“This is in line with biopsychosocial models of mental health emphasizing the influence of work factors on wellbeing (20–22).”
Milestones and mindsets: how social media shapes young adults’ expectations and emotional well-being
O'Connell, R., & Daruwala, N. A. (2025) · Journal of Social Media Research · doi:10.29329/jsomer.56 · Cited by 2
“Porter (2020) argues that these psychological patterns are influenced by unequal access to opportunities and resources.”
Mazur, A., & Bartoń, E. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph191911860 · Cited by 1
Preyde, M., Parekh, S., Karki-Niejadlik, N., Vanderbrug, L., Ashbourne, G., MacLeod, K., & Heintzman, J. D. (2022) · Adolescents · doi:10.3390/adolescents2040040 · Cited by 1
Sociodemographic Factors Associated with Positive Mental Health in the Peruvian Population
López, J. M. C., Vilca, Y. A., Quico, M. A. P., Rivera-Fernández, C., Cervantes-Chávez, L. K., Villanueva, S. J. A., & Soto‐Añari, M. (2023) · International Journal of Membrane Science and Technology · doi:10.15379/ijmst.v10i3.1690
The Biopsychosocial Model and Scientific Deception
McLaren, N. (2023) · Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1891/ehpp-2023-0008
Ayuningtiyas, V., Wijaya, C., Liestiawati, F. I. D., Yuniartika, W., & Utami, D. S. (2023) · Paragraphs Communication Update · doi:10.59260/pcommu.2023.85952526
“The literature shows a high prevalence of mental health problems among front-line workers (such as burnout, insomnia, anxiety, depression, illness anxiety, PTSD, and so on) which is mediated by various biopsychosocial factors (Porter, 2020).”
BackgroundTesting Family Functioning and Psychosis Risk Across Race and Ethnicity
Su, C. C. (2023) · University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas) · doi:10.12794/metadc2137546
Yike, W., Hassan, S. A., Zu-chang, B., Gui, P., Jin, W., Lei, Z., & Zhouyuan, G. (2023) · International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences · doi:10.6007/ijarbss/v13-i12/20363
The Effect of Social Support on Mental Health in Married Individuals
Citra, A. F., & Aprillia, K. (2024) · International Journal of Research Publications · doi:10.47119/ijrp1001411120246000
Maximous, K., Maria, S. J., & Schineanu, A. (2025) · Australasian Emergency Care · doi:10.1016/j.auec.2025.09.001 · Cited by 1
Hudon, A., Huberdeau, A. J., Awad, J., Courtemanche, A.-R., Allard, J.-M., Sauvé, J.-S., & Pagé, S. B. (2025) · Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology · doi:10.1080/14789949.2025.2576176
“Mental health, particularly the field of psychiatry, is a multifaceted medical field that involves a combination of biological, psychological, and social CONTACT Alexandre Hudon alexandre.hudon.1@umontreal.ca factors unique to each patient with mental illness (Papadimitriou, 2017; Porter, 2020).”
Misdiagnoses of mental illnesses in clinical practice: factors and recommendations
Ahmed, D. R., Ahmed, J. O., Braim, F. M., Kar, S. K., & Heun, R. (2025) · Clinical Psychologist · doi:10.1080/13284207.2025.2579011
Bhusal, J. (2025) · Australian Social Work · doi:10.1080/0312407x.2025.2579913
Piñeiro-Dosil, S., Álvarez-Voces, M., Cutrín, O., & Fraguela, J. A. G. (2026) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-025-08641-x
Biopsychosocial aspects of mental health: A focus on the school environment
Ho, L. S. H., Sit, H. L. T., So, W. W. Y., & Paul Siu Fai, Y. I. P. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-28842-5.00002-8
Craig, E., Haines‐Delmont, A., Whyte, R., Morrison, B., Quinn, A., & Duxbury, J. A. (2026) · Journal of Intellectual Disabilities · doi:10.1177/17446295261478670
The unerasable tattoo: how reductionist attributions shape mental health stigma
Yadav, C. (2026) · Mental Health and Social Inclusion · doi:10.1108/mhsi-08-2026-0310
Metadata
- Authors
- Porter, R. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Otago (NZ)
- Corresponding author
- Porter, Richard J
- ORCID
- Porter, Richard J
- Venue
- Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2020-07-31
- Volume
- 54
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 773-774
- ISSN
- 0004-8674 (ISSN-L)
- 1440-1614
- OpenAlex
- W3046715715
- Cited by
- 38
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 3
- FWCI
- 3.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Medicine, History, and Philosophy
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychology and Mental Health
- Keywords
- biopsychosocial model, mental health, psychosocial factors, biological factors, social factors
- MeSH terms
- Models, Biopsychosocial, Mental Disorders, Humans, Mental Health, Models, Psychological
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