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The Strategy of Paired Comparison: Toward a Theory of Practice
Abstract
Paired comparison is a strategy of political analysis that has been widely used but seldom theorized. This is because it is often assimilated to single-case studies or regarded as a degenerate form of multicase analysis. This article argues that paired comparison is a distinct strategy of comparative analysis with advantages that both single-case and multicase comparisons lack. After reviewing how paired comparison has been dealt with in comparative politics, the article details a number of its advantages and pitfalls, illustrates them through the work of four major pairing comparativists, and proposes what is distinct about the strategy. It closes with a number of suggestions for using paired comparison more effectively.
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Comparative Politics and the Synthetic Control MethodPreprint
Abadie, A., Diamond, A., & Hainmueller, J. (2014) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1950298 · Cited by 2,217
“By carefully studying a small number of cases, comparative researchers gather evidence at a level of granularity that is difficult if not impossible to incorporate in quantitative studies, which tend to focus on larger samples but employ much coarser descriptions of the sample units.”
The Hidden American Immigration Consensus: A Conjoint Analysis of Attitudes Toward ImmigrantsPreprint
Hainmueller, J., & Hopkins, D. J. (2012) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2106116 · Cited by 753
Combining QCA and Process Tracing in Set-Theoretic Multi-Method Research
Schneider, C. Q., & Rohlfing, I. (2013) · Sociological Methods & Research · doi:10.1177/0049124113481341 · Cited by 385
“Second, without knowledge of the causal processes operative in a typical case, one can hardly discern the reason(s) for the deviance of a case (Tarrow 2010).”
BackgroundSil, R., & Katzenstein, P. J. (2010) · Perspectives on Politics · doi:10.1017/s1537592710001179 · Cited by 575
“107 Tarrow 2010.”
Selecting Appropriate Cases When Tracing Causal Mechanisms
Beach, D., & Pedersen, R. B. (2018) · Sociological Methods & Research · doi:10.1177/0049124115622510 · Cited by 198
“…the single case are present in other similar cases is that we can justify that the set of cases we are working with is causally homogeneous by mapping the population using comparative methods (Collier and Mahoney 1996; George and Bennett 2005:164; Ragin 1987; Skocpol and Somers 1980; Tarrow 2010).”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Metadata
- Authors
- Tarrow, S.
- Affiliations
- Cornell University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Tarrow, Sidney
- ORCID
- Tarrow, Sidney
- Venue
- Comparative Political Studies
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2010-01-05
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 230-259
- ISSN
- 0010-4140 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-3829
- OpenAlex
- W2087100891
- Cited by
- 597
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 33 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 65 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 46 · 2021: 83 · 2020: 46 · 2019: 55 · 2018: 41 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 38 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 66.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Comparative Political Studies (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- American Political Science Association
- Princeton University
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Qualitative Comparative Analysis Research
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Political Science Research and Education
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Political Conflict and Governance
- Keywords
- pairwise comparison, comparative political analysis, single case study, practice theory, comparative analysis
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