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The Transnationalization of Social Inequality: Conceptualizing Social Positions on a World Scale
Abstract
The sociology of inequality has focused on the nation-state frame. The article argues that methodological nationalism is increasingly inadequate in a globalizing world. Migrant populations cannot be located in only one nation-state. Labour markets, cultural capital and reciprocal relations have become partly transnational. Both issues can be integrated into a theory of social inequality, if spatial relations are given adequate consideration. The opportunities of actors and the value of resources must be determined in relation to various national and transnational social spaces. Social positions in a world system cannot be characterized only by resource value. They are also structured by spatial autonomy and the quality of the spaces to which (migrant) populations have access. The argument is exemplified by a discussion of highly skilled migrants who possess cultural capital that is transnationally recognized. An analysis of their cultural capital shows how transnational and location-specific cultural capital interrelate.
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“migration may mean that cultural capital is devalued (Weiss, 2005) and gender norms diverge (Amelina, 2013), often effectively limiting parents’ and children’s future life chances (Pratt, 2012)”
From Tightening early childcare choices – gender and social class inequalities among Polish mothers in Germany and the UK (2018) · cites this paper as Weiss, 2005
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“This corresponds with the knowledge about the CARs, which are easier to transfer between countries for the middle-class people, as compared to those with nation-bound resources (Weiss, 2005).”
From Tightening early childcare choices – gender and social class inequalities among Polish mothers in Germany and the UK (2018) · cites this paper as Weiss, 2005
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Metadata
- Authors
- Weiss, A.
- Corresponding author
- Weiss, Anja
- ORCID
- Weiss, Anja
- Venue
- Current Sociology
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2005-07
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 707-728
- ISSN
- 0011-3921 (ISSN-L)
- 1461-7064
- OpenAlex
- W2102437550
- Cited by
- 279
- References
- 69
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 25.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Current Sociology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Cultural Capital and Social Class
- Social Sciences › Demography › Diaspora, migration, transnational identity
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Elite Sociology and Global Capitalism
- Keywords
- global inequality, methodological nationalism, social inequality, highly skilled migrants, cultural capital, labor market, spatial autonomy, social status, world-system
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