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Cited by 474

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Instructional Leadership and School Achievement:Validation of a Causal Model

Heck, Ronald H., Larsen, Terry J., Marcoulides, George A.·1990·Educational Administration Quarterly

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to test a theoretical causal model concerning how elementary and secondary school principals can influence school student achievement through the frequency of implementation of certain instructional leadership behaviors. After controlling for contextual variables, we hypothesized that three latent variables related to principal instructional leadership (school governance, instructional organization, school climate) affected student achievement. A total of 332 teachers and 56 school principals participated in the study. We conducted separate analyses of the proposed model at the individual and school level. The results confirm that the proposed model fit the data. We discuss the theoretical and practical implications of the results.

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Crossref · 10.1177/0013161x90026002002

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Metadata

Authors
Heck, R. H., Larsen, T. J., & Marcoulides, G. A.
Venue
Educational Administration Quarterly
Published
1990-05
Volume
26
Issue
2
Pages
94-125
ISSN
  • 0013-161X (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-3519
OpenAlex
W1964414848
Cited by
474
References
2
FWCI
58.53
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Instructional Leadership and School Achievement:Validation of a Causal Model. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/0013161x90026002002
The paper
Heck, R. H., Larsen, T. J., & Marcoulides, G. A. (1990). Instructional Leadership and School Achievement:Validation of a Causal Model. Educational Administration Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161x90026002002

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.