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The Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy: Development and Preliminary Psychometric Data

Hojat, Mohammadreza, Mangione, Salvatore, Nasca, Thomas J., Cohen, Mitchell J. M., Gonnella, Joseph S., Erdmann, James B., Veloski, Jon, Magee, Mike·2001·Educational and Psychological Measurement

Abstract

The present study was designed to develop a brief instrument to measure empathy in health care providers in patient care situations. Three groups participated in the study: Group 1 consisted of 55 physicians, Group 2 was 41 internal medicine residents, and Group 3 was composed of 193 third-year medical students. A 90-item preliminary version of the Empathy scale was developed based on a review of the literature and distributed to Group 1 for feedback. After pilot testing, a revised and shortened 45-item version of the instrument was distributed to Groups 2 and 3. A final version of the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy containing 20 items based on statistical analyses was constructed. Psychometric findings provided support for the construct validity, criterion-related validity (convergent and discriminant), and internal consistency reliability (coefficient alpha) of the scale scores.

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Metadata

Authors
Hojat, M., Mangione, S., Nasca, T. J., Cohen, M. J. M., Gonnella, J. S., Erdmann, J. B., Veloski, J., & Magee, M.
Venue
Educational and Psychological Measurement
Published
2001-04
Volume
61
Issue
2
Pages
349-365
ISSN
  • 0013-1644 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-3888
OpenAlex
W2027508313
Cited by
1,049
References
43
FWCI
2.23
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy: Development and Preliminary Psychometric Data. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/00131640121971158
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Hojat, M., Mangione, S., Nasca, T. J., Cohen, M. J. M., Gonnella, J. S., Erdmann, J. B., Veloski, J., & Magee, M. (2001). The Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy: Development and Preliminary Psychometric Data. Educational and Psychological Measurement. https://doi.org/10.1177/00131640121971158

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